What is conformity according to Merton?
Conformity involves pursuing cultural goals through approved means. Merton called this type of deviance innovation, using unconventional means (dealing drugs) to achieve a culturally approved goal (financial security).
What are the adaptations to anomie?
Robert K. Merton, an American sociologist, borrowed Durkheim’s concept of anomie to form his own theory, called Strain Theory….Merton’s Strain Theory.
| Adaptation | Means — Goal |
|---|---|
| Conformist | Accepts — Accepts |
| Innovator | Rejects — Accepts |
| Ritualist | Accepts — Rejects |
| Retreatist | Rejects — Rejects |
What are Merton’s adaptations?
Accepts culturally approved goals & pursues them through culturally approved means. Ex: People achieve success by working hard & saving money. Accepts society’s goals but adopts disapproved means of achieving them.
What is Retreatism in criminology?
Retreatism refers to rejection of both the goals and the means, and rebellion occurs when individuals reject both and then create new goals and means to pursue.
What is Retreatism theory?
Retreatism involves rejecting both the goals and the means. For example, one might just drop out of society, giving up on everything. Rebellion also involves rejecting goals and means, but rebellion, as opposed to retreatism, which entails finding new goals and new means to obtain them.
What is the concept of anomie?
Anomie, also spelled anomy, in societies or individuals, a condition of instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values or from a lack of purpose or ideals.
What is nominal aphasia?
Anomic aphasia (also known as dysnomia, nominal aphasia, and amnesic aphasia) is a mild, fluent type of aphasia where individuals have word retrieval failures and cannot express the words they want to say (particularly nouns and verbs). Anomia is a deficit of expressive language.
What causes nominal aphasia?
Aphasia typically occurs suddenly after a stroke or a head injury. But it can also come on gradually from a slow-growing brain tumor or a disease that causes progressive, permanent damage (degenerative). The severity of aphasia depends on a number of conditions, including the cause and the extent of the brain damage.