What is continuity in developmental psychology?
The continuity view says that change is gradual. Children become more skillful in thinking, talking or acting much the same way as they get taller. The discontinuity view sees development as more abrupt-a succession of changes that produce different behaviors in different age-specific life periods called stages.
What is the physical continuity theory?
The first of these, the physical continuity view, posits that what makes one the same person over time is a continuity in one’s physical states, most commonly seen as continuity in one’s body (though other versions, such as the brain theory or animalism, do exist) (Kind, 2017, 73; cf.
What are the two main characteristics of identity?
Identity has two important features: continuity and contrast. Continuity means that people can count on you to be the same person tomorrow as you are today. Obviously, people change but many important aspects of social identity remain relatively stable such as gender, surname, language and ethnicity.
What is an example of continuity theory?
Examples of Continuity Theory An elderly individual continues to run for exercise but does so in a less strenuous manner. Middle-aged people that stay in contact with friends from their childhood or university years.
Are we the same person from birth to death?
From the moment we’re born we undergo many, remarkable physical changes. But unless we’re in some kind of sci-fi movie, we stay in the same body from birth to death. For this reason, some philosophers suggest that it is our bodies that mean we remain the same person over time. This theory is known as body-continuity.
Are we the same person throughout our lives?
In Essence, Yes. Summary: The continuity of self remains stable throughout our lifetimes, while other components of the “self”, including physical appearance, attitudes, beliefs, and physiological processes change.
What is the enduring self?
The western view of the ‘enduring self’ refers to the notion that “you are the same person you were earlier in your life. In other words, it assumes that we humans are selves that endure through time” (Velasquez 96). In other words, our consciousness is a result of our ‘soul’, or of our ‘enduring self’.
What is Hume’s theory of personal identity?
Hume thus claim that the identity we prescribe ourselves cannot be a perfect one because we are never the same perception, unchanging and uninterrupted, but quite the opposite. It is therefore impossible to have sameness over time, numerical or otherwise.
What is Self in Western thought?
The self in eastern and western thought “The identity and self-concept of an individual is interwoven with the identity and status of his/her community or culture, sharing its prides as well as its failures.” Self Cultivation is the ultimate purpose of life. “Subdued Self”
What is Western concept of self?
Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. The self is irreducibly social.
What are Western characteristics?
Western culture is a broad term used to describe the social norms, belief systems, traditions, customs, values, and so forth that have their origin in Europe or are based on European culture. Some of the central characteristics of Western culture include: Democracy. Rational thinking. Individualism.
What is the difference between Eastern and Western thoughts?
Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. Both philosophies center on virtues.
What is the Confucian concept of self?
The Confucian self is not only a li‐follower, but also a li‐maker. It is up to oneself to make life meaningful by one’s own efforts. In the process of self‐development, the key is to relating to one’s social commitment, rather than isolating oneself from others and society.
What is the philosophy of Confucius?
The philosophy of Confucius—Confucianism—emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice, kindness, and sincerity. Confucianism was part of the Chinese social fabric and way of life; to Confucians, everyday life was the arena of religion.
What is self According to Taoism?
Taoism disavows a hierarchical view of the self, society, or cosmos. Unlike Confucianism, Taoism does not regard the self as an extension of, and defined by, social relationships. Rather, the self is but one of the countless manifestations of the Tao. It is an extension of the cosmos.
What are the 4 main principles of Confucianism?
The Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues are a set of Confucian foundational principles of morality. The Four Cardinal Principles are propriety (禮), righteousness (義), integrity (廉), and shame (恥).
What are the 3 core values of Confucianism?
Robert Oxnam :: Confucian teaching rests on three essential values: Filial piety, humaneness, and ritual.
What are the 5 Confucian virtues?
Finally, the five constant virtues of Confucianism are “ren” (benevolence), “yi” (righteousness), “li” (propriety), “zhi” (wisdom), and “xin” (trustworthiness).
What is the main focus of Confucianism?
The main idea of Confucianism is the importance of having a good moral character, which can then affect the world around that person through the idea of “cosmic harmony.” If the emperor has moral perfection, his rule will be peaceful and benevolent.
Does Taoism have a God?
Taoism does not have a God in the way that the Abrahamic religions do. There is no omnipotent being beyond the cosmos, who created and controls the universe. Nonetheless, Taoism has many gods, most of them borrowed from other cultures. These deities are within this universe and are themselves subject to the Tao.
Which is better Confucianism or Taoism?
Belief. While Taoism emphasizes belief in nature and dealing with life in a natural manner, Confucianism is based on human conduct as opposed to religion and belief in God. Focus. Taoism focuses majorly on nature; Confucianism is focused on improving society.
What are the rules of Confucianism?
The four tenets of Confucianism are Rites and Rituals, the Five Relations, Rectification of Names, and Ren. All rites and rituals are intentional acts of social unification.
What are the golden rules of Confucius?
And five centuries before Christ, Confucius set forth his own Golden Rule: “Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself.”
What’s wrong with Confucianism?
In practice, the (long-term) problem with Confucianism is its hierarchical structure. They modified many great ancient book in order to fits the need of rule of the king. They copy others knowledge make it into their own and only change few words in it . As results it becomes huge problem of education.
What is the core of Confucianism?
The worldly concern of Confucianism rests upon the belief that human beings are fundamentally good, and teachable, improvable, and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor, especially self-cultivation and self-creation. Confucian thought focuses on the cultivation of virtue in a morally organised world.