What is counterclaim and rebuttal?

What is counterclaim and rebuttal?

Counterclaim: This is what the opposing side is arguing about the issue. Rebuttal: This is your response to the counterclaim. It further supports your claim. Example 1: Counterclaim: Others say that students should be allowed to carry cell phones for emergency purposes.

What does rebuttal mean in court?

Definition from Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary 1) Evidence or argument introduced to counter, disprove, or contradict the opposing party’s evidence or argument. 2) Legal arguments presented in a reply brief.

What happens during a rebuttal?

In law, rebuttal is a form of evidence that is presented to contradict or nullify other evidence that has been presented by an adverse party. In rebuttal, the rebutting party may generally bring witnesses and evidence which were never before declared, so long as they serve to rebut the prior evidence.

Who carries the burden of proof?

There are different standards in different circumstances. For example, in criminal cases, the burden of proving the defendant’s guilt is on the prosecution, and they must establish that fact beyond a reasonable doubt. In civil cases, the plaintiff has the burden of proving his case by a preponderance of the evidence.

What does trying to prove a negative mean?

Proving a negative or negative proof may refer to: Proving a negative, in the philosophic burden of proof. Evidence of absence in general, such as evidence that there is no milk in a certain bowl. Modus tollens, a logical proof. Proof of impossibility, mathematics.

What is unsolved math problem?

Millennium Prize Problems Riemann hypothesis. Yang–Mills existence and mass gap. Navier–Stokes existence and smoothness. Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.

How do you solve the hardest math problem?

Here are a few strategies for dealing with hard problems, and the frustration that comes with them:

1. Do something. Yeah, the problem is hard.
2. Simplify the problem. Try smaller numbers and special cases.
3. Reflect on successes.
4. Focus on what you haven’t used yet.
5. Work backwards.
6. Ask for help.
7. Start early.
8. Take a break.

What are the 7 Millennium Problems?

Clay “to increase and disseminate mathematical knowledge.” The seven problems, which were announced in 2000, are the Riemann hypothesis, P versus NP problem, Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, Hodge conjecture, Navier-Stokes equation, Yang-Mills theory, and Poincaré conjecture.

What is the longest math problem in the world?

Since the 1995 proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem, a problem which stood for 365 years, the current longest-standing maths problem is the conjecture posed by Christian Goldbach (1690-1764), a Russian mathematician, in 1742.

What is the longest proof ever?

As of 2011, the longest mathematical proof, measured by number of published journal pages, is the classification of finite simple groups with well over 10000 pages. There are several proofs that would be far longer than this if the details of the computer calculations they depend on were published in full.

How old is Riemann hypothesis?

160