What is diabetes explain?

What is diabetes explain?

Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Blood glucose is your main source of energy and comes from the food you eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps glucose from food get into your cells to be used for energy.

What is the main reason for diabetes?

Diabetes is a chronic condition associated with abnormally high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Insulin produced by the pancreas lowers blood glucose. Absence or insufficient production of insulin, or an inability of the body to properly use insulin causes diabetes.

How do you explain diabetes to a patient?

What is Diabetes? Diabetes occurs when the body is unable to regulate the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Carbohydrate foods are broken down to produce glucose, causing the blood glucose level (BGL) to rise. The liver also stores glucose, which is used to avoid low BGL when we’re not eating.

What organ is affected by diabetes?

The pancreas is an organ located behind the lower part of the stomach, in front of the spine and plays an important part in diabetes. The pancreas is the organ which produces insulin, one the main hormones that helps to regulate blood glucose levels.

What fruits are good for diabetics?

Healthiest Fruits for People With Diabetes

• Blackberries. One cup of raw berries has 62 calories, 14 grams of carbohydrates, and 7.6 grams of fiber.
• Strawberries. One cup of whole strawberries has 46 calories, 11 grams of carbohydrates, and 3 grams of fiber.
• Tomatoes.
• Oranges.

Can diabetes be cured?

Even though there’s no diabetes cure, diabetes can be treated and controlled, and some people may go into remission. To manage diabetes effectively, you need to do the following: Manage your blood sugar levels

How do you live with diabetes?

Know what to do every day.

1. Take your medicines for diabetes and any other health problems even when you feel good.
2. Check your feet every day for cuts, blisters, red spots, and swelling.
3. Brush your teeth and floss every day to keep your mouth, teeth, and gums healthy.
4. Stop smoking.
5. Keep track of your blood sugar.

How many years a diabetic person can live?

However, there is good news – people with type 1 diabetes have been known to live for as long as over 85 years with the condition. As noted above, recent studies into life expectancy are showing significant improvement in life expectancy rates for people with type 1 diabetes born later in the 20th century.

How do I control my diabetes?

How Can I Keep My Blood Sugar Levels Under Control?

1. Take your insulin or pills when you’re supposed to.
2. Follow your meal plan as much as possible.
3. Get regular exercise.
4. Check your blood sugar level several times a day.
5. Visit your doctor regularly.
6. Learn as much as possible about diabetes.

How do I control my initial diabetes?

The power of lifestyle change

1. Eat healthier. Focus on whole foods and complex carbohydrates such as beans, grains, and starchy vegetables.
2. Move more. Aim for 150 minutes of exercise each week.
3. Lose weight. If you’re overweight, losing weight can reduce your risk.
4. Medications.

How does diabetes affect daily life?

Aspects of life with diabetes that may affect your quality of life include: The never-ending demands of diabetes care, such as eating carefully, exercising, monitoring blood glucose, and scheduling and planning. Symptoms of low or very high blood glucose. Fears about or the reality of complications.

What is an interesting fact about diabetes?

Diabetes Fast Facts Diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States (and may be underreported). Type 2 diabetes accounts for approximately 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes; type 1 diabetes accounts for approximately 5-10%.

Does diabetes cause other health problems?

Diabetes dramatically increases the risk of various cardiovascular problems, including coronary artery disease with chest pain (angina), heart attack, stroke and narrowing of arteries (atherosclerosis). If you have diabetes, you’re more likely to have heart disease or stroke. Nerve damage (neuropathy).

What is the first complication of diabetes?

The most common early complication of diabetes, related to insulin treatment, is hypoglycemia. Mild hypoglycemic reactions, consisting of headache, tremors, abdominal pain, or mood changes, are considered a part of tight control.

What are the effects of high blood sugar?

Having too much sugar in the blood for long periods of time can cause serious health problems if it’s not treated. Hyperglycemia can damage the vessels that supply blood to vital organs, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke, kidney disease, vision problems, and nerve problems.

What are the long term effects of high blood sugar?

Over time, high blood glucose levels can damage the body’s organs. Possible long-term effects include damage to large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, which can lead to heart attack, stroke, and problems with the kidneys, eyes, gums, feet and nerves.

What is normal blood sugar?

A blood sugar level less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is normal. A reading of more than 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) after two hours indicates diabetes. A reading between 140 and 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) indicates prediabetes.

Is 150 blood sugar OK?

Ideally, blood glucose levels range from 90 to 130 mg/dL before meals, and below 180 mg/dL within 1 to 2 hours after a meal. Adolescents and adults with diabetes strive to keep their blood sugar levels within a controlled range, usually 80-150 mg/dL before meals.