What is differential enforcement?
-Differential enforcement: the idea that laws are enforced differently based on social status; a person is labeled or can be labeled cos of their level of status Bc we have diff levels of enforcement; those ppl that are most subject to interactions with criminal justice service actors have their labels differently …
What is differential involvement?
The first, referred to here as the “differential involvement hypothesis,” is that Blacks simply commit more crime and more of the types of crime (e.g., violence) that lead to official criminal justice system processing (Blumstein, 1982, 1993; Wilbanks, 1987), and Blacks also continue to commit crime (especially that of …
What is an example of differential enforcement?
An example of differential reinforcement is rewarding a child for brushing their teeth before bedtime and withholding the reward when the child does not brush their teeth before bedtime. Example: Reinforcing any hand action other than nose picking.
What is differential behavior?
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior (DRI) is a procedure in which the teacher would identify a behavior that’s incompatible with, or cannot occur at the same time as, the problem behavior. The focus is on replacing negative behaviors with positive behaviors.
What is incompatible behavior?
What is an “incompatible behavior?” What is an “Incompatible Behavior?” Simply put, we mean train your dog to give you a behavior you do want or a “good behavior”, and replace that behavior for the undesired or “bad behavior”.
Which of the following is an example of negative punishment?
Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.
Is a fine positive or negative punishment?
This penalty is performed with the apparent intent of reducing speeding behavior. Negative punishment is also called a response cost. So a ticket with a fine may be an example of negative punishment for some people, but that’s not what made me reduce my speeding.
What is the difference between positive and negative punishment?
Positive punishment involves adding an aversive consequence after an undesired behavior is emitted to decrease future responses. Negative punishment includes taking away a certain reinforcing item after the undesired behavior happens in order to decrease future responses.