What is excluded from FOIA?
Exemption 1: Information that is classified to protect national security. Exemption 2: Information related solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of an agency. Exemption 4: Trade secrets or commercial or financial information that is confidential or privileged.
What is a reverse FOIA?
The Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit has defined a “reverse” FOIA action as one in which the “submitter of information — usually a corporation or other business entity” that has supplied an agency with “data on its policies, operations or products — seeks to prevent the agency that collected the …
What is confidential commercial?
(1) Confidential commercial information means commercial or financial information obtained by the agency from a submitter that may be protected from disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
What is the difference between confidential and sensitive information?
Sensitive information causes less harm when compared to confidential information. Confidential information contains the data, which is very important than sensitive information. Sensitive information is released after a certain short term period, but it takes time to release confidential information.
What is business sensitive information?
Sensitive business information is any data that would pose a risk to the company if released to a competitor or the general public. For example, information such as intellectual property, trade secrets, or plans for a merger could all be harmful to the business if it fell into a rival’s hands.
What are three types of sensitive information?
The three main types of sensitive information that exist are: personal information, business information and classified information.
What is not considered sensitive information?
Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Personal information that is “de-identified” (maintained in a way that does not allow association with a specific person) is not considered sensitive.
Which of the following is are examples of sensitive personal information?
The following personal data is considered ‘sensitive’ and is subject to specific processing conditions: personal data revealing racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs; health-related data; data concerning a person’s sex life or sexual orientation.
What are examples of sensitive information?
In general, sensitive data is any data that reveals:
- Racial or ethnic origin.
- Political opinion.
- Religious or philosophical beliefs.
- Trade union membership.
- Genetic data.
- Biometric data.
- Health data.
- Sex life or sexual orientation.
What is not considered personal information?
Non (Personally Identifiable Information) PII Data Non-PII data, is simply data that is anonymous. This data can not be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity such as their name, social security number, date and place of birth, bio-metric records etc.
What is considered personal information under the Privacy Act?
The Privacy Act defines personal information as any recorded information about an identifiable individual including: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age or marital status. education, medical, criminal or employment history of an individual or information about financial transactions.
What is protected personal information?
Protected personal information or “PPI” means any personal information or characteristics that may be used to distinguish or trace an individual’s identity, such as their name, Social Security Number (SSN), or biometric records.
What are three examples of personal information?
Examples of personal information are: a person’s name, address, phone number or email address. a photograph of a person. a video recording of a person, whether CCTV or otherwise, for example, a recording of events in a classroom, at a train station, or at a family barbecue.