What is genomic medicine and why is it important?
Genomic medicine is the study of our genes (DNA) and their interaction with our health. Genomics investigates how a person’s biological information can be used to improve their clinical care and health outcomes (eg through effective diagnosis and personalised treatment.
What can Genomics be used for?
Genomic technologies are increasingly being used to understand the contribution of both rare and common genetic factors to the development of common diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes and cancer.
What is genomic data?
From a very basic technical perspective the genome is an organism’s complete set of DNA including all of its genes; ‘genomic data’ is a broad term referring to sequenced DNA that can be in the form of raw data derived from sequencing, a person’s genome in whole or in part (whole assembled genome sequences or whole …
Why do we study genomics?
Genomics Enables Scientists to Study Genetic Variability in Human Populations. Today, discoveries can be facilitated by the ever-expanding field of genomics, which is the use of large databases for the purpose of studying genetic variation on a large scale across many different organisms.
Do humans have the same DNA?
The human genome is mostly the same in all people. But there are variations across the genome. This genetic variation accounts for about 0.001 percent of each person’s DNA and contributes to differences in appearance and health. People who are closely related have more similar DNA.
What are the 3 human races?
In the 19th century and in the early 20th century, many scientists divided human beings into three races. White people were called “Caucasoid race”, black people were called “Negroid race”, and the people of East Asia and Southeast Asia were called “Mongoloid race”.
What race was the first human?
Scientists are sure that Homo sapiens first evolved in Africa, and we know that every person alive today can trace their genetic ancestry to there. It has long been thought that we began in one single east or south African population, which eventually spread into Asia and Europe.
Who is the first human?
Homo habilis
Who created earth?
Earth formed around 4.54 billion years ago, approximately one-third the age of the universe, by accretion from the solar nebula. Volcanic outgassing probably created the primordial atmosphere and then the ocean, but the early atmosphere contained almost no oxygen.
Which thing came first on earth?
In July 2018, scientists reported that the earliest life on land may have been bacteria 3.22 billion years ago. In May 2017, evidence of microbial life on land may have been found in 3.48 billion-year-old geyserite in the Pilbara Craton of Western Australia.
How did humans get to Earth?
Between 70,000 and 100,000 years ago, Homo sapiens began migrating from the African continent and populating parts of Europe and Asia. They reached the Australian continent in canoes sometime between 35,000 and 65,000 years ago. Map of the world showing the spread of Homo sapiens throughout the Earth over time.
What was the first animal on earth?
comb jelly
What was before dinosaurs?
The age immediately prior to the dinosaurs was called the Permian. Although there were amphibious reptiles, early versions of the dinosaurs, the dominant life form was the trilobite, visually somewhere between a wood louse and an armadillo. In their heyday there were 15,000 kinds of trilobite.
How much longer will humans live?
Humanity has a 95% probability of being extinct in 7,800,000 years, according to J. Richard Gott’s formulation of the controversial Doomsday argument, which argues that we have probably already lived through half the duration of human history.
What was the first dinosaur?
Eoraptor
Are dinosaurs still alive in 2020?
In an evolutionary sense, birds are a living group of dinosaurs because they descended from the common ancestor of all dinosaurs. Other than birds, however, there is no scientific evidence that any dinosaurs, such as Tyrannosaurus, Velociraptor, Apatosaurus, Stegosaurus, or Triceratops, are still alive.
Can dinosaurs come back?
While dinosaur bones can survive for millions of years, dinosaur DNA almost certainly does not. But some scientists continue to search for it – just in case. So it looks like cloning a dinosaur is off the table, but an alternate way to recreate the extinct animals would be to reverse-engineer one.
Who was the strongest dinosaur?
A: The strongest was probably the biggest, ultrasauros, who was six-stories high. Or, among meat-eaters, T. rex. Q: In the book The Biggest Dinosaurs by Michael Berenstain, it says that the seismosaurus, found in Mexico, might be larger than the ultrasaurus.
What were the fastest dinosaurs?
The Fastest Running Dinosaur The speediest dinosaurs were the ostrich mimic ornithomimids, such as Dromiceiomimus, which could probably run at speeds of up to 60 kilometres per hour.
Can anything kill Rex?
A Tyrannosaurus Rex might be known for its ferocious bite, but now scientists say a caiman that lived eight million years ago, had a bite TWICE as powerful.