What is gerrymandering and how might it affect elections?

What is gerrymandering and how might it affect elections?

Gerrymandering is the practice of setting boundaries of electoral districts to favor specific political interests within legislative bodies, often resulting in districts with convoluted, winding boundaries rather than compact areas.

What is the purpose of redistricting?

Redistricting in the United States is the process of drawing electoral district boundaries. A congressional act enacted in 1967 requires that representatives be elected from single-member districts, except when a state has a single representative, in which case one state-wide at-large election be held.

What is the effect of gerrymandering?

Gerrymandering can affect campaign costs for district elections. If districts become increasingly stretched out, candidates must pay increased costs for transportation and trying to develop and present campaign advertising across a district.

What is the purpose of redistricting quizlet?

The overall purpose of redistricting is to review districts and where necessary redraw districts in order to address any changes in population concentration. Unequal representation, drawing political boundaries to give your party a numeric advantage over an opposing party.

What is the process of redistricting quizlet?

Redistricting: Process of redrawing the districts within a jurisdiction to reflect the results of the reapportioning process as well as the results of the Census; for example, congressional district boundaries may be changed to account for population shifts within a state.

How does the process of redistricting and gerrymandering work quizlet?

Redistricting is the process of setting up district lines after reapportionment. Gerrymandering is drawing district boundaries to give one party an advantage. At-large refers to a statewide vote. Censure is a vote of formal disapproval of a member’s actions.

How does redistricting lead to gerrymandering quizlet?

Which of the following best describes how redistricting can lead to gerrymandering? When redistricting occurs, political groups try to create districts that have equal numbers of voters. When redistricting occurs, political groups try to shape electoral districts so that their parties have an advantage.

How does redistricting impact elections quizlet?

Redistricting affects political power. It determines which party controls Congress and state and local governments across the country . What is packing? The process of packing a group of people into a district like cattle (opponents) in order to decrease voter strength.

What is an effect of gerrymandering districts quizlet?

Protects incumbents and discourages challengers. Strengthens majority party while weakening minority party. You just studied 3 terms!

Who benefits from gerrymandering quizlet?

Which group of politicians does gerrymandering benefit? The politicians that draw the line of the district (whoever will have more republicans/ democrats in one area will be the ones to benefit.

Why does gerrymandering occur quizlet?

why does gerrymandering occur? -To manipulate party lines to benefit a candidate.

Why is gerrymandering unfair quizlet?

Why is Gerrymandering unfair? This is unfair because it is turning the vote into one direction and giving some people less say than others, making the person that is already in stay in for longer, and making their party more likely to come into offices in future elections.

What is gerrymandering and how is it used quizlet?

the act of redrawing the lines of a congressional district district to give one political party a voting advantage over another.

What type of gerrymandering is illegal quizlet?

Tactics such as “packing” black voters into a given district or “cracking” them to make black voters a minority in all districts can be illegal. This sort of gerrymandering was first used in the South after the Civil War to dilute black vote.

Which of the following is a tactic of gerrymandering quizlet?

Two principal tactics are used in gerrymandering: “cracking” (i.e. diluting the voting power of the opposing party’s supporters across many districts) and “packing” (concentrating the opposing party’s voting power in one district to reduce their voting power in other districts).

What is gerrymandering in government quizlet?

gerrymandering. The drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party, group, or incumbent.

Are the people whom a legislator represents and spends considerable time and effort serving?

The people whom a legislator represents and spends considerable time and effort serving are called: constituents.

What are the basic principle of sample survey?

Three basic principles for the design of a sample survey are: 1. Principle of Optimization The principle of optimization takes into account the factors of (a) Efficiency and (b) cost. (a) Efficiency Efficiency is measured by the inverse of sampling variance of the estimator.

What are the principles of random sampling?

The principle of simple random sampling is that every set of items has the same probability of being chosen. For example, suppose N college students want to get a ticket for a basketball game, but there are only X < N tickets for them, so they decide to have a fair way to see who gets to go.

How do you implement random sampling?

How to perform simple random sampling

1. Step 1: Define the population. Start by deciding on the population that you want to study.
2. Step 2: Decide on the sample size. Next, you need to decide how large your sample size will be.
3. Step 3: Randomly select your sample.
4. Step 4: Collect data from your sample.