What is IC technology?

What is IC technology?

Integrated circuit (IC), also called microelectronic circuit, microchip, or chip, an assembly of electronic components, fabricated as a single unit, in which miniaturized active devices (e.g., transistors and diodes) and passive devices (e.g., capacitors and resistors) and their interconnections are built up on a thin …

What is IC and its types?

Digital IC

i)	Small Scale Integration (SSI) where the number of transistors incorporated in a single IC chip is up to 100.
iv)	Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) where the number of transistors incorporated in a single IC chip is from 20,000 to

What is the relation between IC and VLSI design?

Very-large-scale integration (VLSI) is the process of creating an integrated circuit (IC) by combining thousands of transistors into a single chip. VLSI began in the 1970s when complex semiconductor and communication technologies were being developed. The microprocessor is a VLSI device.

What are the different types of IC?

Below is the classification of different types of ICs basis on their chip size.

• SSI: Small scale integration. 3 – 30 gates per chip.
• MSI: Medium scale integration. 30 – 300 gates per chip.
• LSI: Large scale integration. 300 – 3,000 gates per chip.
• VLSI: Very large scale integration. More than 3,000 gates per chip.

What is IC and its advantages?

The advantages of ICs : (i) Extremely small in size, (ii) Low power consumption, (iii) Reliability, (iv) Reduced cost, (v) Very small weight and (vi) Easy replacement.

Where is IC used?

ICs are now used in virtually all electronic equipment and have revolutionized the world of electronics. Computers, mobile phones, and other digital home appliances are now inextricable parts of the structure of modern societies, made possible by the small size and low cost of ICs.

How does IC work?

The working of an integrated circuit is similar to an amplifier, timer, microprocessor, oscillator, and also computer memory. An IC is made up of Silicon and it is a small wafer that includes thousands of components like resistors, transistors, capacitors, etc. Usually, linear ICs are used in audio & RF amplification.

How an IC is made?

In the manufacturing process of IC, electronic circuits with components such as transistors are formed on the surface of a silicon crystal wafer. The circuit pattern of the photomask (reticle) is then projected onto the photoresist using Photolithography technology.

How do I find IC?

How to Identify Integrated Circuit Chips

1. Identify the manufacturer first. Sometimes the company name is printed on the IC, but others may be obscure symbols.
2. Look up data sheets in the manufacturer’s printed catalog. This may be most beneficial when trying to identify an obsolete part.
3. Look up a part number in an electronic retailer’s catalog.

What is IC datasheet?

An IC datasheet contains loads of useful information. In addition to basic information such as the manufacturer’s name and the IC part number, you’ll find information such as: A diagram of the internal circuitry of the chip. For simple circuits, you may get the entire detailed diagram.

How do you connect IC to circuit?

You connect it to ground. Most integrated circuits typically have a ground pin. Pin 2 – The trigger pin is the input. When this pin gets connected to ground, it triggers the output to turn on at the supply voltage.

How do I program my IC chip?

1. •Switch on power to the. unit and wait for the LED. to turn green.
2. •Program should. indicate that it is ready. •Place chip in the programmer in.
3. Check that EPROM has. been erased. •Click Blank_Check and.
4. •Press the Program button. •LED on device should turn orange. •LED will turn green again once programming is.

How do I program IC with Arduino?

To program the microcontroller, select “Arduino Duemilanove or Nano w/ ATmega328” from the the Tools > Board menu (or “ATmega328 on a breadboard (8 MHz internal clock)” if you’re using the minimal configuration described below). Then upload as usual. Uploading sketches to an ATmega on a breadboard.

How do I copy a program from IC?

Connect up the software and programmer for the extraction process. Extracting the machine codes (hex code) by reading from the microcontroller IC chip. Archive the machine code in a *. hex file.

How do you read a microcontroller program?

In the top row of the window, there is a big button, showing a green Up arrow from the microcontroller. Selecting: ‘Format’ ‘Code’, will show memory address, hexadecimal instruction code, and disassembly interpretation.

How do I connect PICkit 2 to PIC16F877A?

Pickit 2 Software Setup

1. Step1: Connect the Pickit2 programmer to target board as shown below.
2. Step2: Run the Pickit2 application and check the device communication as shown below.
3. Step3: Now status window should show PICkit 2 connected, with proper device(PIC16F877A), else double check the connections and try again.

How do I install PICkit 2 software?

Installing THE PICkit 2 PROGRAMMER APPLICATION

1. go to Control Panel -> Add/Remove Programs.
2. Uninstall any versions of the pickit 2 software that show up.
3. Uninstall “Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 (xxxx)” where xxxx may be a service pack #
4. Reboot.
5. Go to http://www.microchip.com/pickit2 and download v2.61 of the software.
6. install v2.61.

What PICkit 2?

The pickit 2 is a low-cost in-circuit debugger (ICD) and in-circuit serial programmer(ICSP). Pickit 2 is intended to be used as an evaluation, debugging and programming aidIn a laboratory environment. ThePickit 2 offers these features:Real-time and single-step code execution.

How do you use PICkit 2 programmer?

Connect a USB power source to the PICkit 2 unit,and also power up the target unit seperately. Ensure the PICkit 2 “Power” LED is lit,and the “Target” LED is blinking twice in succession to indicate the unit is in Programmer-To-Go mode and ready to program. Connect the PICkit 2 unit ICSP connector to the target.

Which software is used for PIC microcontroller?

MPLAB

How do you use PICkit 3?

How to use the software

1. Connect PICkit 3 to the ICSP connector and start the application.
2. Now from the Device Family tab select the PIC18 and choose the Device from the dropdown menu.
3. Load the hex file by going File->Import Hex.
4. Then Use the Write button to burn the code to the PIC microcontroller.

How do you burn code in PIC microcontroller?

Load the Code to PIC Microcontroller

1. Interface the hardware (programmer kit) to the computer through a serial cable.
2. Place the microcontroller in the socket of the hardware kit.
3. Open the software installed in the computer.
4. Select the ‘open’ option from the drop-down menu and select the ‘load file’ .

How do you program a microchip photo?

1. Step 1: Build Hardware. Before doing any programming the first step is to build the hardware.
2. Step 2: Get Software. These instructions will use XC8 compiler and MPLAB X IDE by Microchip.
3. Step 3: Create New Project.
4. Step 4: Build Parameters.
5. Step 5: Set Configuration Bits.
6. Step 6: Configure Oscillator.

What are the steps of programming microcontrollers?

The Basics Of Microcontroller Programming

1. write program code on your computer.
2. compile the code with a compiler for the microcontroller you are using.
3. upload the compiled version of your program to your microcontroller.

What language does Mplab use?

Java

What is the use of Mplab IDE?

MPLAB IDE is a free, integrated toolset for the development of embedded applications on Microchip’s PIC and dsPIC microcontrollers. It is called an Integrated Development Environment, or IDE, because it provides a single integrated environment to develop code for embedded microcontrollers.

Which programming language is more efficient C or assembly Why?

C is far easier to maintain than assembler. Assembler is a lower level programming language than C,so this makes it a good for programming directly to hardware. Hardware programming can be done directly in either language. In the end, you need to know both languages to program MCUs, with emphasis on C.

What is an Mplab project?

Definition. A Project is defined by a collection of files within a specific directory. structure used by MPLAB® X IDE to keep track of all files, settings and. configurations required for the development of an embedded application.

How do I create a project in Mplab IDE?

All projects will have these basic steps: Select Device. The capabilities of MPLAB IDE vary according to which device is selected. Device selection should be completed before starting a project. Create Project.