What is Matrix Translation?
A type of transformation that occurs when a figure is moved from one location to another on the coordinate plane without changing its size, shape or orientation is a translation . Matrix addition can be used to find the coordinates of the translated figure.
What is translation and rotation?
Rotation is rotating an object about a fixed point without changing its size or shape. Translation is sliding a figure in any direction without changing its size, shape or orientation.
What does translation mean?
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. Indeed, translators have helped substantially to shape the languages into which they have translated.Farvardin 16, 1399 AP
What occurs Translation?
Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). Then a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule carrying the amino acid methionine binds to what is called the start codon of the mRNA sequence.
What is the final product of translation?
The amino acid is then released from the tRNA and added to the growing chain of amino acids attached to the ribosome. When the ribosome reaches a stop codon, it releases the mRNA strand and amino acid sequence. The amino acid sequence is the final result of translation, and is known as a polypeptide.
What are the 6 steps of translation and protein synthesis?
Terms in this set (6)
- Step 1 of Translation. mRNA attaches to the ribosome.
- Step 2 of Translation. tRNA’s attach to free amino acids in the cytoplasmic “pool” of amino acids.
- Step 3 of Translation. tRNA carries its specific amino acid to the ribosome.
- Step 4 of Translation.
- Step 5 of Translation.
- Step 6 of Translation.
What are the steps of translation and protein synthesis?
It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins.Mordad 18, 1397 AP
Is protein synthesis the same as translation?
Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. After DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule during transcription, the mRNA must be translated to produce a protein. In translation, mRNA along with transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomes work together to produce proteins.Mordad 30, 1398 AP
What is the first step of protein synthesis?
Transcription
What is the direction of protein synthesis?
Proteins are synthesized from mRNA templates by a process that has been highly conserved throughout evolution (reviewed in Chapter 3). All mRNAs are read in the 5´ to 3´ direction, and polypeptide chains are synthesized from the amino to the carboxy terminus.
What is the third step in translation?
The third step of translation is when the ribosome runs into a stop codon. A stop codon is either UAA, UAG or UGA. The ribosome places the last amino acid and severs the protein. It is now as long as it needs to be and will go into the cytoplasm for modification.
Which steps in translation requires energy?
What steps of translation require energy to occur? Charging a tRNA with its appropriate amino acid, initiation, codon recognition, transloaction of the tRNA in the A site to the P site, and disassembly of the ribosome require energy.
What is the second step of translation called?
The second stage is called chain elongation. During this stage, additional amino acids are progressively added. The methionine-bearing initiator tRNA sits on a site of the ribosome called the P (peptidyl) site.