What is meant by characterization?
Characterization or characterisation is the representation of persons (or other beings or creatures) in narrative and dramatic works. The term character development is sometimes used as a synonym. Such a personage is called a character. Character is a literary element.
What is the difference between direct and indirect interactions?
In the case of interference competition the interaction is direct; for exploitation competition the effect is indirect. Indirect interactions: individuals of one species affect the fitness of individuals in a second species only through their direct interaction with a third species.
What is an example of an indirect effect?
Indirect effects can be defined as the impact of one organism or species on another, mediated or transmitted by a third. For example, a caterpillar may exert a direct effect on a plant by eating it.
What are the two types of biological interactions?
Species interactions within ecological webs include four main types of two-way interactions: mutualism, commensalism, competition, and predation (which includes herbivory and parasitism).
What is the indirect effect?
“Indirect effect” is a general term referring to a broad variety of species interactions that can occur through chains of direct species interactions, such as predation or interference competition. In some cases, the strength of indirect effects can negate the effects of any direct interactions (Wilbur 1997).
What is the difference between direct and indirect economic impact?
The direct effects from the initial spending creates additional activity in the local economy. Indirect effects are the results of business-to-business transactions indirectly caused by the direct effects. Induced effects are the results of increased personal income caused by the direct and indirect effects.
What is the difference between direct and indirect effect in EU law?
A principle of interpretation whereby the courts of the member states of the European Union (EU) must interpret national laws (particularly any that implement EU directives) as far as possible in a manner that is consistent with the provisions of EU law even if they do not have direct effect.