What is monsoon short answer?
A monsoon is a seasonal wind which lasts for several months. The word was first used in English for the seasonal rains in the Indian subcontinent. These rains blow in from the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea in the southwest bringing heavy rainfall to the area.
What is monsoon Class 9?
Question 11: Define monsoons. Answer: The seasonal reversal in wind direction during a year is called monsoon. Monsoon tends to have ‘breaks’ in rainfall; which means that there are wet and dry spells in between. The monsoon rains take place only for a few days at a time and then come the rainless intervals.
What is the meaning of monsoon?
1 : a periodic wind especially in the Indian Ocean and southern Asia. 2 : the season of the southwest monsoon in India and adjacent areas that is characterized by very heavy rainfall. 3 : rainfall that is associated with the monsoon.
Why is it called a monsoon?
The word “monsoon” comes from the Arabic word mausim, meaning “season.” The seasonal wind shift is usually accompanied by a dramatic change in precipitation. The best known example of a monsoon occurs over the Indian subcontinent. In summer, the sun warms the land and the air above it.
What is monsoon and their types?
A monsoon is a seasonal wind system that shifts its direction from summer to winter as the temperature differential changes between land and sea. Monsoons often bring torrential summer rains, such as on the Indian subcontinent where the summer monsoon delivers three-quarters of the country’s annual precipitation.
How does monsoon occur?
As air rises near the equator and then flows poleward, it leaves an area of fewer air molecules at the equator. Water vapor condenses as air rises and cools in the ITCZ, forming clouds and falling as rain. The ITCZ can be seen from space as a band of clouds around the planet. This is where monsoon rainfall occurs.
What weather is monsoon?
A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dry seasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions.
Why monsoon is important for our country?
The monsoon delivers about 70% of India’s annual rainfall and determines the yield of rice, wheat, sugarcane and oilseeds, such as soybeans. Monsoon rains replenish reservoirs and groundwater, allowing better irrigation and more hydropower output.
Where does a monsoon occur?
Monsoon, a major wind system that seasonally reverses its direction—such as one that blows for approximately six months from the northeast and six months from the southwest. The most prominent monsoons occur in South Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Pacific coast of Central America.
How many types of monsoons are there?
African monsoon, S. American Monsoon, Eastern North American monsoon – Marine monsoon (with some land assist): Australian, Indian – ITCZ: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean in NH Winter (?) Three types of monsoons?
How many monsoons are in India?
two monsoons
Why India is called the land of monsoon?
India has a monsoon type of climate as its climate is influenced by the monsoon winds. The monsoon type of climate is based on distinct season and season of reversal of monsoon winds. These winds blow over the warm oceans, pick up moisture from them resulting into rainfall in India.
How many seasons are in India?
six seasons
Which Ritu is today?
North, West and Central Indian calendars
| No. | Ritu | Gregorian month |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vasanta वसन्त | March & April |
| 2 | Grīṣma ग्रीष्म | ~ May & June |
| 3 | Varṣā वर्षा | ~ July & August |
| 4 | Sharad शरद् | ~ Late- September, October & mid-November |
Why is there no autumn in India?
Trees that drop their leaves annually in this manner are called deciduous trees. Tropical regions (of which India is one) are close to the Equator, and they receive strong sunlight all year long. And that is precisely why these regions may not have the four seasons (Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter).
Which city has lowest rainfall in India?
Jaisalmer
Which country rains everyday?
Although it doesn’t rain all day in Meghalaya, it does rain every day, Chapple told weather.com. The heavy rainfall is due to summer air currents that sweep over the steaming flood plains of Bangladesh.
Which city has most rain?
10 Cities With The Highest Rains In The World
- 3 Taipei, Taiwan.
- 4 Hilo, Hawaii, United States.
- 5 Podgorica, Montenegro.
- 6 Monrovia, Liberia.
- 7 Singapore.
- 8 Copenhagen, Denmark.
- 9 Debundscha, Cameroon.
- 10 Mawsynram and Cherrapunji. When it comes to really the highest rainfall a city gets on average, the winning cities are in India.
Where is highest rainfall in world?
Mawsynram
Where should I live if I like rain?
1. Canada
- Prince Rupert, British Columbia: 102.11 inches.
- Abbotsford, British Columbia: 60.5 inches.
- St. John’s, Newfoundland: 60 inches.
- Halifax, Nova Scotia: 57.8 inches.
- Vancouver, British Columbia: 57.3 inches.
- Terrace, British Columbia: 52 inches.
- Corner Brook, Newfoundland: 50 inches.
- Quebec City, Quebec: 46.6 inches.
Where is rain in India?
In Meghalaya, they are called Nor’Westerners, in Assam, Bordoi Silla and in West Bengal, Kal Baisakhi. Then, later in June and July, on the southern slopes of the Khasi Hills, at only 1,300 metres (4,300 feet), heavy rainfall is witnessed in Mawsynram and Cherrapunji making it the wettest place in India and the world!
Is monsoon over in India?
The south west monsoon is likely to withdraw from the central part of India (20N, 80E) between October 3 and October 13, 2020. Nevertheless, after the monsoon withdrawal in October, other post-monsoon rainfall might appear over central and northwest India.
Which is the coldest place in India?
Top 10 coldest places in India right now
- Kalpa: The village of Kalpa, located in the Sutlej river valley in Himachal Pradesh, recorded a minimum temperature of -0.6 degrees Celsius.
- Banihal: Located 35 km away from Qazigund in Jammu and Kashmir, Banihal is a rural area which reported a minimum temperature of -0.4 degrees Celsius.
Which type of rainfall is most common in India?
- The most common type of rainfall in India is relief rainfall.
- It is formed when air is raised over hills and mountains. As it rises the air gets cooled and condensed to form rain. It usually occurs in coastal areas.
What is the pattern of rainfall in India?
Over 80% rainfall is received in the four rainy months. During cold weather, India receives about 25 cm of rainfall. The amount of rainfall however decreases rapidly in the interior of the peninsula. The average rainfall in India is about 125 cm but it has great spatial variations.
What type of rain is in India?
the monsoon type climate of India is of a tropical type this is a can also be Express that India experiences a monsoon type Continental climate which is subtropical. the climate of India is not cyclonic and cyclones are usually not formed here there from near the sea is once in a while.
Where does orographic rainfall occur in India?
In India, rainfall is orographic in nature as heavy rains occurs on the windward slopes of the Western Ghats and scanty rainfall on the leeward side. Thus, Mahabaleshwar lying on the windward side receives more than 250 cm of rainfall, while Pune on the leeward side records less than 70 cm of rainfall.