What is octet rule in short?

What is octet rule in short?

The octet rule states that atoms tend to form compounds in ways that give them eight valence electrons and thus the electron configuration of a noble gas. An exception to an octet of electrons is in the case of the first noble gas, helium, which only has two valence electrons.

What is the meaning of octet?

1 : a musical composition for eight instruments or voices. 2 : a group or set of eight: such as. a : octave sense 2b. b : the performers of an octet.

What does octet mean and where is it used?

1 o = 8 bits. The octet is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications that consists of eight bits. The term is often used when the term byte might be ambiguous, as the byte has historically been used for storage units of a variety of sizes. The term octad(e) for eight bits is no longer common.

What are the 4 parts of an IP address called?

IP Address Components

• Address Class. Early in the development of IP, the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) designated five classes of IP address: A, B, C, D, and E.
• Default Subnet Mask.
• The Network Field.
• The Host Field.
• Non-default Masks.
• The Subnet Field.

How do I decode an IP address?

An IP address is typically written in decimal digits, formatted as four 8-bit fields separated by periods. Each 8-bit field represents a byte of the IP address. This form of representing the bytes of an IP address is often referred to as the dotted-decimal format.

What does 8 mean in IP address?

The “8” denotes that there are 24 bits left over in the network to contain IPv4 host addresses: 16,777,216 addresses to be exact.

How does a IP address look like?

IP addresses are typically in the same format as a 32-bit number, shown as four decimal numbers each with a range of 0 to 255, separated by dots—each set of three numbers is called an octet. This format is used by IP version 4 (or IPv4). With it, you could—in theory—have 0.0. 0.0 to 255.255.

What are the 2 versions of IP address?

‘IP’ stands for ‘Internet Protocol’. There are two versions of IP that currently coexist in the global Internet: IP version 4 (IPv4) and IP version 6 (IPv6). IP addresses are made up of binary values and drive the routing of all data over the Internet. IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long, and IPv6 addresses 128 bits long.