What is one issue concerning linguistic anthropology?
A central question for linguistic anthropology is whether differences in cultural and structural usage among diverse languages promote differences among human communities in how the world is understood. Local cultures of language may prefer certain forms of expression and avoid others.
Which term describes the opposite of cultural relativism?
The opposite of ethnocentrism is cultural relativism, which means to understand a different culture in its own terms without subjective judgments. Over time, ethnocentrism developed alongside the progression of social understandings by people such as social theorist, Theodore W. Adorno.
What was one of the findings of the 2013/2014 study on biological anthropologists during fieldwork?
What was one of the findings of the 2013-2014 study on biological anthropologists during fieldwork? Many younger, female fieldworkers had experienced sexual harassment from colleagues.
Do anthropologists study how ancient cultures are similar and different?
They usually focus their research on such things as the social and political organizations, marriage patterns and kinship systems, subsistence and economic patterns, and religious beliefs of different societies. Most cultural anthropologists study contemporary societies rather than ancient ones.
Who was a student of Boas?
Studying in Germany, Boas was awarded a doctorate in 1881 in physics while also studying geography….
| Franz Boas | |
|---|---|
| Notable students | Fay-Cooper Cole Erna Gunther Zora Neale Hurston |
| Notable ideas | Cultural relativism four-field approach |
What is Boas basic premise?
Boas believed that there were universal laws that could be derived from the comparative study of cultures; however, he thought that the ethnographic database was not yet robust enough for us to identify those laws. For example, Frantz Boas saw each individual as the basic component of a society.
What is ethnocentric view?
Ethnocentrism means that one may see his/her own culture as the correct way of living. For those who have not experienced other cultures in depth can be said to be ethnocentric if they feel that their lives are the most natural way of living.
What is a particularist approach?
Particularism stood in opposition to theories such as cultural evolution, Kulturkreis, and geographical or environmental determinism, all of which sought to discover for the social sciences a series of general laws analogous to those in the physical sciences (such as the laws of thermodynamics or gravity).
What is the difference between universalism and particularism?
Universalism vs. Particularism Universalism is the belief that ideas and practices can be applied everywhere without modification, while particularism is the belief that circumstances dictate how ideas and practices should be applied. Cultures with high universalism see one reality and focus on formal rules.
What is a particularist?
(pər-tĭk′yə-lə-rĭz′əm, pə-tĭk-) 1. Exclusive adherence to, dedication to, or interest in one’s own group, party, sect, or nation. 2. A principle of allowing each state in a nation or federation to act independently of the central authority, especially in promoting its own economic interests.
What is religious particularism?
In general, particularism is associated with the traditional position of Christian theology that salvation is only available to people through the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. There are several nuances to this position.
What does pluralistic mean in religion?
Religious pluralism is the state of being where every individual in a religiously diverse society has the rights, freedoms, and safety to worship, or not, according to their conscience.
What is the purpose of interreligious dialogue?
Interreligious dialogue is a challenging process by which adherents of differing religious traditions encounter each other in order to break down the walls of division that stand at the center of most wars. The objective of interreligious dialogue is peace.
What is local particularism?
1Exclusive attachment to one’s own group, party, or nation. ‘such barriers are created by local particularism and privilege’ More example sentences.