What is PEM testing?
Description. PEM Fuel Cell Testing and Diagnosis covers the recent advances in PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell systems, focusing on instruments and techniques for testing and diagnosis, and the application of diagnostic techniques in practical tests and operation.
What is BoP in fuel cell?
A fuel cell system consists of a fuel cell and its supporting balance-of-plant (BoP) – the pumps, valves, sensors, fittings, piping, etc. Components in this complex system can have long-term exposure to hydrogen, air (oxygen), high-purity water, heat and other chemicals.
What is BOP contract?
BOP Contract means any contract, term sheet, memorandum of understanding or other agreement, whether oral or written, between Buyer and any BOP Contractor.
What is the full form of bop?
Balance Of Payment (BOP) is a statement which records all the monetary transactions made between residents of a country and the rest of the world during any given period.
What is bop in boiler?
Balance of plant (BoP) equipment refers to the auxiliary components in a power plant that support the operation of boilers, turbines and generator equipment.
What is EBoP?
EBoP: Electrical Balance of Plant – that is substation, medium voltage cables, step up transformers (if any) and in some cases overhead line. CBoP: Civil Balance of Plant that is roads, WTGs foundations, crane pads, trenches and other fancy stuff that could be requested by the specific customer/project.
What is BTG in power plant?
Get Latest Price. BTG represents ‘the heart’ of Power Plant and the core Power Plant parameters like Turbine heat rate, Boiler efficiency, Station Heat rate and auxiliary power consumption are decided in the choice of BTG.
What is auxiliary consumption in thermal power plant?
The auxiliary power consumed in the Thermal power station is in the order of 8.34 to 9% (CEA, 2012) in India. The Thermal power stations, has the drawback of inductive loads with, the MV Pumps and Fans. The operating auxiliary power factor is at the range of 0.85 (Data collected from MTPS 4×210 MW).
How can we reduce auxiliary power consumption in thermal power plant?
1-Improve the combustion efficiency: Improved combustion will reduce load on FD, SA & ID fans, hence power consumption will reduce. In cogeneration plants or ion any power plants Boiler fans consume around 35-38% of total auxiliary power consumption.
What is the efficiency of Rankine Cycle?
In modern nuclear power plants, which operate the Rankine cycle, the overall thermal efficiency is about one-third (33%), so 3000 MWth of thermal power from the fission reaction is needed to generate 1000 MWe of electrical power.
What are the auxiliaries present in the feed water path of a thermal power station?
Auxiliary feedwater is a backup water supply system found in pressurized water reactor nuclear power plants (PWRs). It works by pumping water to the steam generators from reserve tanks or a larger body of water (e.g. lake, river, or ocean) to remove decay heat from the reactor.
What is the efficiency of thermal power plant?
The actual thermal efficiency of a modern thermal power plant usually ranges between 35% and 49%. 2.3 Generator loss Modern generators usually attain an efficiency of around 96%-99%. As shown above, in the three main stages of thermal power generation, most of the energy loss comes from cold source loss.
Which is the main fuel used in thermal power stations?
Coal
What are the advantages of thermal power station?
Advantages of Thermal Power Plants
- Making Energy from Thermal Power plants is easy.
- The fuel used (coal) is cheap.
- Thermal Power Plant can be set up anywhere near fuel and water supply.
- It requires less space as compared to the hydroelectric power station.
What is the advantage and disadvantage of thermal power?
Thermal power station has less initial cost as compared to hydro-electric generating station. It requires less space as compared to the hydro-electric power station. The fuel cost is less as compared to gas. Hung amount of power can be generated by TPS.
What is the advantage and disadvantage of thermal power plant?
A steam/thermal power station uses heat energy generated from burning coal to produce electrical energy….Power Generation/Steam Power.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Can be installed anywhere near fuel & water supply | Costs more to run compared with other types of power stations |