What is price maker and price taker?
Price takers must accept the prevailing market price and sell each unit at the same market price. Price takers are found in perfectly competitive markets. Price makers are able to influence the market price and enjoy pricing power. Price makers are found in imperfectly competitive markets such as a monopoly.
What costing method does Apple use?
Apple Inc. uses the activity-based costing method to value its products. This type of costing method is appropriate because it increases the manufacturing overhead costs and limits their correlation with the direct labour inputs and machine working hours. It also helps diversify the products and customers tastes.
Is oligopoly a price-taker?
Oligopolies are price setters rather than price takers. Barriers to entry are high. The most important barriers are government licenses, economies of scale, patents, access to expensive and complex technology, and strategic actions by incumbent firms designed to discourage or destroy nascent firms.
What are the 4 characteristics of oligopoly?
Four characteristics of an oligopoly industry are:
- Few sellers. There are just several sellers who control all or most of the sales in the industry.
- Barriers to entry. It is difficult to enter an oligopoly industry and compete as a small start-up company.
- Interdependence.
- Prevalent advertising.
What is oligopoly in simple words?
Oligopoly is a market structure with a small number of firms, none of which can keep the others from having significant influence. The concentration ratio measures the market share of the largest firms. A monopoly is one firm, a duopoly is two firms and an oligopoly is two or more firms.
What is an example of oligopoly?
Oligopoly arises when a small number of large firms have all or most of the sales in an industry. Examples of oligopoly abound and include the auto industry, cable television, and commercial air travel.
Are banks oligopolies?
Nowadays in many countries, the banking sector is clearly an oligopoly in the sense that it consists of a few large banks who control a significant proportion of the banking business across the country.
What are the different types of oligopoly?
Types of Oligopoly:
- Pure or Perfect Oligopoly:
- Imperfect or Differentiated Oligopoly:
- Collusive Oligopoly:
- Non-collusive Oligopoly:
- Few firms:
- Interdependence:
- Non-Price Competition:
- Barriers to Entry of Firms:
Why is Apple an oligopoly?
Apple Inc. is considered an Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition because of there being more competitors and also with the company maintaining its position in the market because its too costly or difficult for other rivals to enter, thus meaning there are entry barriers.
Is Apple a perfect competition?
Profit margins are also fixed by demand and supply. Firms cannot thus set themselves apart by charging a premium for their product and services. For example, it would be impossible for a company like Apple Inc. (AAPL) to exist in a perfectly competitive market because its phones are pricier as compared to competitors.
Is iPhone a monopoly?
Apple’s ‘monopoly power’ over iPhone app distribution gives it outsized profits, antitrust committee says. The House Judiciary subcommittee released a report on Tuesday that said that Apple has “monopoly power” over software distribution on iPhones.