What is Temple of Hephaestus made out of?
marble
What is Hephaestus the god of?
god of fire
What happened to the Acropolis?
There’s no recorded history of what happened at the Acropolis before the Mycenaeans cultivated it during the end of the Bronze Age. In 480 B.C., the Persians attacked again and burned, leveled and looted the Old Parthenon and almost every other structure at the Acropolis.
What is a metope in Greek?
In classical architecture, a metope (μετόπη) is a rectangular architectural element that fills the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze, which is a decorative band of alternating triglyphs and metopes above the architrave of a building of the Doric order.
Did Roman temples have Metopes?
They stood directly on the temple without a base. Prominent features of both Greek and Roman versions of the Doric order are the alternating “triglyphs” and “metopes” (Essley, J). A triglyph is placed in the centre above every column with another between columns.
What is a Triglyph?
Triglyph is an architectural term for the vertically channeled tablets of the Doric frieze in classical architecture, so called because of the angular channels in them.
Why are Metopes important?
The North metopes depict the Athenians at war with the Trojans, another powerful Greek city. They are a scene from the Trojan War, most likely the famous sacking of Troy. All together, the metopes from the four sides of the Parthenon create a story of the triumph of reason and order.
Which metope sculptures are the best preserved?
The southern metopes are the best preserved. Fourteen of them are in the British Museum in London and one is in the Louvre Those of the other sides, very damaged, are in Athens, sometimes even still in place on the building.
Which is the simplest of the classical Greek orders?
Doric order
What is a Opisthodomos used for?
Architecturally, the opisthodomos (as a back room) balances the pronaos or porch of a temple, creating a plan with diaxial symmetry. The upper portion of its outer wall could be decorated with a frieze, as on the Hephaisteion and the Parthenon.
What is a Cella in Greek architecture?
Cella, Greek Naos, in Classical architecture, the body of a temple (as distinct from the portico) in which the image of the deity is housed. In early Greek and Roman architecture it was a simple room, usually rectangular, with the entrance at one end and with the side walls often being extended to form a porch.
What is in the other side of the Pronaos?
Temple Architecture in the Greek Archaic Period A rear room, called the opisthodomos, was on the other side of the temple and naos. A wall separated the naos and opisthodomos completely. The opisthodomos was used as a treasury and held the votives and offerings left at the temple for the god or goddess.
What is a Greek temple called?
The Greeks referred to temples with the term ὁ ναός (ho naós) meaning “dwelling;” temple derives from the Latin term, templum. The earliest shrines were built to honor divinities and were made from materials such as a wood and mud brick—materials that typically don’t survive very long.