What is the act of returning cultural artifacts to their places of origin called?
Repatriation is the return of art or cultural heritage, often referring to ancient or looted art, to their country of origin or former owners (or their heirs).
Should stolen art be returned?
It is morally correct, and reflects basic property laws, that stolen or looted property should be returned to its rightful owner. Cultural objects belong together with the cultures that created them; these objects are a crucial part of contemporary cultural and political identity.
Why are cultural artifacts important?
Archaeologists excavate areas in which ancient cultures lived and use the artifacts found there to learn about the past. Many ancient cultures did not have a written language or did not actively record their history, so artifacts sometimes provide the only clues about how the people lived.
What is an artifact of popular culture?
An artifact of popular culture is something that is familiar to a significant amount of the population, particularly the masses or “common” people. • Often something that is in the “consciousness” of the popular culture for a particular reason.
How does cultural change happen?
Culture is made up of customs, attitudes, and beliefs that are unique to each group of people. New philosophical ideas and technological advances can lead to cultural change. Cultural change can also occur through diffusion, when contact with other cultures and ideas are transferred.
What is the most common way that cultural change takes place?
The most common way that a cultural change takes place is that, people spread it from place to place, and it eventually is influenced from outside forces.
How do cultures spread to different regions?
Besides local invention, cultures can also change through cultural diffusion. Cultural diffusion is the spread of ideas, beliefs, and goods from one place to another. When people from one culture interact with people from another, aspects of culture tend to spread from one place to another.
What are the 4 major ancient culture hearths?
Major ancient culture hearths included:
- the Nile Valley of Egypt.
- Mesopotamia of West Asia.
- the Indus River and Ganges River Valleys of India.
- the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers of China.
- the Andes of Peru.
- the Valley of Mexico.
What do all cultural hearths have in common?
These regions are considered culture hearths because such key cultural practices as religion, the use of iron tools and weapons, highly organized social structures, and the development of agriculture started and spread from these areas.
What are the 8 ancient cultural hearths?
8 Ancient Culture Hearths
- Huang Valley – China.
- Southeast Asia – Ganges River Valley.
- Indus River Valley- Pakistan.
- Mesopotamia – Euphrates and Tigris Rivers – Iraq.
- Egypt- Nile River.
- West Africa – Niger River – Mali, Niger, Nigeria.
- Andes Mountains – Peru & Chile.
- Middle America – MesoAmerica.
What are three modern cultural hearths?
For example modern “cultural hearths” include New York City, Los Angeles, and London because these cities produce a large amount of cultural exports that are influential throughout much of the modern world. Ancient cultural hearths include, Mesopotamia, the Nile River Valley, and the Wei-Huang River Valley.
What allowed culture hearths to form?
The Ancient Culture Hearths Early hearths formed in areas of surplus in which agriculture freed some people to pursue occupations other than farming. The earliest hearths developed in the valleys and basins of the great river systems of Southwest Asia, North Africa, South Asia, and East Asia.
What is the difference between folk and popular culture?
Folk culture- the culture traditionally practiced primarily by small, homogenous groups living in isolated rural areas. Popular culture- the culture found in large, heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.
How does a sense of place relate to folk culture?
Folk culture is quite often imbued with a sense of place. If elements of a folk culture are copied by, or moved to, a foreign locale, they will still carry strong connotations of their original place of creation.
What factors cause the clustering of folk cultures?
Why Is Folk Culture Clustered? Folk culture typically has unknown or multiple origins among groups living in relative isolation. Folk culture diffuses slowly to other locations through the process of migration. A combination of physical and cultural factors influences the distinctive distributions of folk culture.