What is the appearance of healthy gingiva?
Healthy gingiva is described as ‘salmon’ or ‘coral pink’. It may be pigmented, which reflects the ethnic origin of the subject. The gingiva is firm in consistency and firmly attached to the underlying alveolar bone. The surface of gingiva is keratinised and may exhibit an orange peel appearance, called ‘stippling’.
What is the free gingiva?
The portion of the gum that surrounds the tooth but is not directly attached to the tooth surface.
What is shape of gingiva?
The normal contour of the gingiva is scalloped with knife-edge gingival margins. The attached gingiva has a festooned appearance with intermittent prominences corresponding to the root surface contour. The contour of the gingiva depends on the shape and alignment of the teeth in the dental arch.
What is the normal color of gingiva?
The ideal color of normal gingiva is pink (salmon or coral pink). The color of normal gingiva varies due to intensity of melanin pigmentation which is more pronounced in blacks and Asians compared to Caucasians.
What color is gingiva?
What color is the human gingiva? It is frequently described as “coral pink” and is dependent upon the thickness of epithelium, the degree of keratinization, the magnitude of pigmentation, and the underlying vascularization1.
What is trench mouth?
Trench mouth is a quickly progressing infection of the gums marked by bleeding, swelling, pain, ulcers between the teeth and death to gum tissue. The possibility of death (necrosis) to the teeth’s supporting structures makes trench mouth a more advanced and serious form of gingivitis, a common type of gum disease.
How do I make my gums lighter?
Gum whitening or gum lightening can be done using a whitening solution along with a microdermabrasion process, or with a laser. Microdermabrasion is the more traditional method and usually takes less than an hour to complete.
How much does it cost to lighten your gums?
The costs to bleach your gums will depend on the dentist you use, the method they prefer, the degree of discoloration, the depth and the location of your gums. As each patient will vary somewhat, the prices can range anywhere from $900 to $1,500 for both the upper and lower set of gums.
How much does it cost to whiten your teeth at dentist?
Cost of whitening at dentist’s office The average cost of in-office teeth whitening is $650, although it can climb to $1,000 or more, depending on the type of product used and how much your dentist charges. In many cases, in-office teeth whitening pays off.
Is gum bleaching permanent?
Is gum bleaching a permanent treatment? For the most part, yes! A single gum bleaching treatment can leave your gums brighter for over 25 years; sometimes even a lifetime. Most patients will not need a followup treatment.
What happens if I bleach my gums?
On some occasions, the bleach used at the dentist’s office has may cause gum sensitivity. This is due to the higher concentration of hydrogen peroxide. When the bleaching trays lie on the edges of the gum, some patients’ gums turn white in a few seconds and cause sensitivity.
Can teeth bleaching burn your gums?
Whitening your teeth will not cause any permanent damage to your gums; however temporary gum irritation is among the risk factors of using professional teeth whitening. Soft tissue or gum irritation caused by teeth whitening gel is considered a chemical burn, very comparable to a sunburn.
What happens if you leave teeth whitening gel on too long?
Wait at least 30 minutes before applying the strips to avoid gum irritation. Always follow the manufacturer’s directions when using whitening products. Leaving them on for too long can cause tooth sensitivity, gum irritation, and tooth damage.
Why do my gums turn white when I use hydrogen peroxide?
High concentrations of carbamide peroxide or hydrogen peroxide teeth whitening gel are not safe for the soft tissues inside the mouth. If the gel contacts the lining of the cheeks, lips, tongue and/or gums, a chemical burn results. The gums will turn white and blister in a painful reaction to this strong gel.