What is the average force on the ball?

Using Newton’s second law we can estimate the average force acting on the ball during the hit: Plugging in the numbers we find the average force to be Favg=18,436 N, which is equivalent to 4124 lbs of force.

How much force did the racket exert on the ball?

The racquet exerts a force of 540 N on the ball for 5.00 ms, giving it a final velocity of 45.0 m/s.

How far should a 12 year old hit a baseball?

210-220 feet

Does a baseball travel farther in hot or cold weather?

A baseball will travel farther in warm air than in cold air. This is because warm air has a lower density than cold air. At 95 degrees the air is 12 percent less dense than at 30 degrees.

How does wind affect the flight of a baseball?

Wind: Wind either amplifies or reduces the amount of friction the baseball experiences during flight. Air flowing toward the baseball in flight acts as a force to slow the forward motion. This slows the ball down and reduces its flight path. Wind flowing with the baseball helps it fly longer distances.

Do you throw harder in warmer weather?

Many pitchers struggle to throw hard in cold weather. Warmer weather makes it easier to warm up, and many guys – especially the more muscular, stiff pitchers – need to lengthen the pre-game warm-up early in the season.

Does cold weather favor pitchers or batters?

In general, 41-70 degrees seems to be the productivity wheelhouse for pitchers. The weather is cold enough to prevent batters from having a temperature edge but not cold enough to interfere with the ability to throw the ball. Over 80 degrees, pitchers have been especially brutal.

Does rain benefit pitchers or hitters?

Neither, it’s harder for the pitcher to throw because the ball gets heavy and it’s harder for the hitter because it’s harder to see the ball. Neither isn’t possible.

Do pitchers throw slower in the cold?

By running a quick study, I found that colder weather does have a fairly dramatic effect on pitcher velocity. The average change in velocity was -0.95 mph, with a median value of -0.92 mph. A pitcher throwing in a cold game should expect some velocity decline.

Is throwing in the cold bad?

The cold can’t hurt a pitcher as long as he has done proper warm up and keeps warm in between innings.

Is throwing in the cold bad for your arm?

Young players need to keep throwing arm warm That’s because pitching is such a specialized, injury-prone activity in the first place, and throwing a baseball when it’s cold is even riskier. In fact, in a three-year study of college baseball players, tendonitis of the shoulder was the most common injury.

Can you long toss in cold weather?

Coaches and players are beginning to realize that being confined to a limited space, indoors, for an extended period of time in the Fall/Winter months (3-5 months in some states) can significantly limit the conditioning and development of the arm. …

How do you pitch in the cold?

A Sample Cold Pitch

Step 1: Start With an Irresistible Headline. The first step towards a successful cold pitch is your headline.
Step 2: Personalize.
Step 3: State the Purpose of Your Cold Pitch.
Step 4: Introduce Yourself and Establish Credibility.
Step 5: Outline Your Services.
Step 6: Conclude and Encourage them to Reply.