What is the basic meaning of democracy?

1a : government by the people especially : rule of the majority. b : a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections. 2 : a political unit that has a democratic government.

Which is the best definition of democracy?

The definition of democracy is a form of government in which the common people hold political power and can rule either directly or through elected representatives. An example of democracy at work is in the United States, where people have political freedom and equality.

What are examples of democracy?

The United States and Nigeria are examples of presidential democracies. The executive branch includes the president and his cabinet. Along with the judicial and legislative branch, the three branches of government work to keep checks and balances, but the president has final say.

What are the basic principles of a democracy?

According to American political scientist Larry Diamond, democracy consists of four key elements: a political system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections; the active participation of the people, as citizens, in politics and civic life; protection of the human rights of all citizens; …

What are 5 basic concepts of democracy?

Recognition of the fundamental worth and dignity of every person; 2. Respect for the equality of all persons 3. Faith in majority rule and an insistence upon minority rights 4. Acceptance of the necessity of compromise; and 5.

What are the 5 basic principles of government?

These principles are popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, and federalism.

What is the basic principle of democracy Class 10?

Answer: One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-governance. In a democracy, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society.

What are the basic principles?

Noun. 1. basic principle – principles from which other truths can be derived; “first you must learn the fundamentals”; “let’s get down to basics” fundamental principle, fundamentals, basics, bedrock. principle – a basic truth or law or assumption; “the principles of democracy”

What are the basic principles of power sharing?

These are the basic principles of power sharing as traditionally conceived:

grand coalition governments in which nearly all political parties have appointments;
protection of minority rights for groups;
decentralization of power;
decision making by consensus.

What are the basic principles of democracy about power sharing?

Answer. Answer: Basic principles of power-sharing include the formation of governments in which almost all political parties have appointments, protecting the minority rights, decentralization of power, decision making by agreement.

Why is power sharing the very spirit of democracy?

Power sharing is the spirit of democracy because it is one of the foundational principles on which the concept of democratic rule is based. In a democracy, the people have a right to be consulted on how they should be governed and all the citizens tend to have the same political and legal rights.

Is power sharing desirable?

Why power sharing is desirable? It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict and clashes between social groups. Secondly, a democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects.

What do you mean by community government?

(i) A community government is one in which different social groups are given the power to handle the affairs related to their communities. They are expected to work jointly for the benefit of the common masses without undermining any one community.

What is community government give example?

Community government is an elected body by people belonging to one language, one culture or any common property no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural, educational and language-related issues.

What are the advantages of community government?

The major advantage of the local community is that less number of people are required in attaining the mission of the organization or the nation. The disadvantage of the local community includes the less man power in meeting the needs of the society or the nation.

What is the role of community government?

What are the 3 main functions of a government?

A government is an institution through which leaders exercise power to make and enforce laws. A government’s basic functions are providing leadership, maintaining order, providing public services, providing national security, providing economic security, and providing economic assistance.

What is the main role of a government?

The classic functions of government Page 17 69 are nation-building, defence, maintaining law and order, creating conditions for wealth accumulation, and some core functions such as taxation and monetary issues, security, environment, education, health, investment and trade and infrastructure (Monteiro, 2002:13).

What are the 4 roles of the government?

Terms in this set (4)

Protect. …
Keep Order. …
Help Citizens. …
Make Laws. …

What are the roles in the government?

Governments are responsible for providing services that individuals cannot effectively provide for themselves, such as military defense, fire and police departments, roads, education, social services, and environmental protection. If these revenues are not sufficient to fund desired programs, governments borrow money.

What major economic decisions are taken by the government?

The government takes the major decisions regarding the economic policies for the country. It could be the liberalization of trade, an increase in foreign investment and FDI, deregulation of markets, decreasing the tariffs and other import taxes, and other aspects of reforms.

What are the basic economic problems?

Answer: The four basic problems of an economy, which arise from the central problem of scarcity of resources are:

What to produce?
How to produce?
For whom to produce?
What provisions (if any) are to be made for economic growth?

What are the major steps of economic reforms?

7 Major Steps of Economic Reforms Taken by Government of India

(1) New Industrial Policy.
(i) Abolition of Licensing:
(ii) Freedom to Import Technology:
(iii) Contraction of Public Sector:
(iv) Free Entry of Foreign Investment:
(v) MRTP Restrictions Removed:
(vi) FERA Restrictions Removed:
(vii) Increase in the Importance of Small Industries:

What is government doing to improve economy?

The government is considering a series of measures to boost the economy, including offering up to Rs 3 lakh crore in incentives spread over six years to create global supply chains in some sectors, tariff protection to key industries, further relaxation in foreign investment rules, and schemes aimed at the urban …

How can improve economy?

‘Increase domestic demand, private investment, corona bonds’

Government can increase domestic demand in the economy, akin to the ‘eat out’ scheme recently launched in the UK.
Government can increase private investment by starting projects like constructing roads, bridges etc.

How can the demand of an economy be improved?

An increase in government spending on goods and services can increase overall economic demand. The infusion of capital into the economy through government spending leads to increased financial resources in the private sector that injects financial resources into the hands of consumers.

What is the problem with Indian economy?

The coronavirus pandemic has weakened all sectors of the Indian economy since April and a recovery seems unlikely this year. From contraction in growth to rising inflation and unemployment, challenges are aplenty. The sharply surging coronavirus cases make the case for recovery worse.