What is the best description of multiple sclerosis?

What is the best description of multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). In MS , the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers and causes communication problems between your brain and the rest of your body.

What is a specific thesis statement?

A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay. It usually comes near the end of your introduction. Your thesis will look a bit different depending on the type of essay you’re writing. But the thesis statement should always clearly state the main idea you want to get across.

How do you explain multiple sclerosis to others?

MS stands for multiple sclerosis which is a condition that affects the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system). ‘Sclerosis’ means scarring or hardening of tiny patches of tissue. ‘Multiple’ is added because this can happen in more than one place.

Why is it called multiple sclerosis?

MS was first described in 1868 by French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot. The name multiple sclerosis refers to the numerous glial scars (or sclerae – essentially plaques or lesions) that develop on the white matter of the brain and spinal cord.

What is MS in layman terms?

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a serious health condition that gets worse over time. In this disease, the body’s natural guard against illness (the immune system) damages fatty coverings called myelin sheaths around the nerve cells (neurons) in the central nervous system.

What happens to the neurons of someone with multiple sclerosis?

How does MS damage the nerve cells? During an MS attack, the immune system triggers inflammation along the nerves and at the glial cells. Oligodendrocytes are damaged, and myelin is damaged and stripped away from the axon. This process is called demyelination.

What are the four stages of MS?

Four disease courses have been identified in multiple sclerosis: clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), primary progressive MS (PPMS), and secondary progressive MS (SPMS).

How serious is multiple sclerosis?

MS itself is rarely fatal, but complications may arise from severe MS, such as chest or bladder infections, or swallowing difficulties. The average life expectancy for people with MS is around 5 to 10 years lower than average, and this gap appears to be getting smaller all the time.

Can you live a long life with MS?

On average, most people with MS live about seven years less than the general population. Those with MS tend to die from many of the same conditions, such as cancer and heart disease, as people who don’t have the condition. Apart from cases of severe MS, which are rare, the prognosis for longevity is generally good.

What are the final stages of multiple sclerosis?

These common symptoms may develop or worsen during the final stages of MS:

• Vision problems, including blurriness or blindness.
• Muscle weakness.
• Difficulty with coordination and balance.
• Problems with walking and standing.
• Feelings of numbness, prickling, or pain.
• Partial or complete paralysis.
• Difficulty speaking.

How do you stop MS progression?

That’s what causes the symptoms of MS.

1. Step 1: stop the damage in its tracks. To stop MS early we need to prevent our immune system damaging myelin.
2. Step 2: repair myelin. Our bodies have an amazing capacity to repair myelin and get nerves working properly again.
3. Step 3: protect nerves from damage.

Are eggs bad for MS?

With respect to the results of our study, we conclude egg and food IgE were not high in MS patients and IgE allergy against fish and egg may be very unlikely to affect MS development and intake egg and fish are not inhibited.

How do most MS patients die?

Some of the most common causes of death in MS patients are secondary complications resulting from immobility, chronic urinary tract infections, compromised swallowing and breathing. Some of the complications in this category are chronic bed sores, urogenital sepsis, and aspiration or bacterial pneumonia.

Is milk bad for MS?

It’s not recommended that everyone living with MS needs to avoid dairy. Dairy products provide nutrients like protein, calcium, and vitamin D. We need protein to build and repair body cells. It also plays a role in keeping a strong immune system.

How long does it take for MS to disable you?

Multiple sclerosis is seldom fatal and life expectancy is shortened by only a few months. Concerns about prognosis center primarily on the quality of life and prospects for disability. Most patients and physicians harbor an unfounded view of MS as a relentlessly progressive, inevitably disabling disease.

Is multiple sclerosis a disability?

More specifically, SSDI defines disability under the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis as including one or more of the following: Significant and persistent disorganization of motor function in two extremities, resulting in sustained disturbance of gross and dexterous movements, or gait and station.

Can you work with multiple sclerosis?

You can work with MS. Many people who have it stay in their job for years after they’re diagnosed. It varies greatly from person to person. In time, you may need to ask for accommodations so you can continue there.

Why does MS make you so tired?

Primary fatigue is thought to be due to nerve messages from your brain and spinal cord having to navigate the areas of damage caused by your MS. It takes more energy to send and deliver messages to other parts of the body, like the muscles in your arms and legs, causing a build-up of fatigue.

Can you legally drive with MS?

Yes – and this is a big YES. You must tell the licensing agency that you have been diagnosed with MS, and you must also inform them if your MS gets worse.

Can someone with MS drink alcohol?

Drinking alcohol is discouraged with those who have MS because it can also worsen coordination and can cause even more slurred speech.

Can I get a blue badge with MS?

You need to first of all consider if you are eligible to receive a blue badge. You may qualify if you: are receiving the higher rate of the Mobility Component of the Disability Living Allowance. have a permanent and substantial disability which causes an inability to walk, or very considerable difficulty in walking.

Does MS qualify for long term disability?

If you are suffering from Multiple Sclerosis and are no longer able to work, you can apply for these long-term disability benefits if you qualify. If successful, these benefits will provide you with monthly income payments during long absences from work to relieve the financial pressure.

What benefits can I claim with multiple sclerosis?

If you don’t have a job and can’t work because of your illness, you may be entitled to Employment and Support Allowance. If you’re aged 64 or under and need help with personal care or have walking difficulties, you may be eligible for Personal Independence Payment or Disability Living Allowance.

How hard is it to get disability for MS?

If you have been diagnosed with MS, you may suffer from symptoms that make it difficult to work. MS comes under the SSA’s “list of Impairments” which means certain criteria for MS need to be met in order to qualify that you as disabled. The qualifications for MS are found described under the Blue Book listing 11.09.

What does end stage MS look like?

The most common symptoms include fatigue , walking difficulties, bowel and bladder disturbances, vision problems, changes in brain function, changes in sexual function, pain and depression or mood swings.

What is the best medicine for MS?

For primary-progressive MS , ocrelizumab (Ocrevus) is the only FDA-approved disease-modifying therapy (DMT). Those who receive this treatment are slightly less likely to progress than those who are untreated. For relapsing-remitting MS , several disease-modifying therapies are available.

How do I know if my MS is progressing?

A majority of people with MS have some form of bladder dysfunction, including frequent urination (especially at night) or incontinence (inability to “hold it in”). Others have constipation or lose control of their bowels. If these symptoms become frequent, that’s a sign your MS has progressed.

What happens with untreated MS?

And if left untreated, MS can result in more nerve damage and an increase in symptoms. Starting treatment soon after you’re diagnosed and sticking with it may also help delay the potential progression from relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) to secondary-progressive MS (SPMS).