What is the concept of collective bargaining?
Collective bargaining is the process in which working people, through their unions, negotiate contracts with their employers to determine their terms of employment, including pay, benefits, hours, leave, job health and safety policies, ways to balance work and family, and more.
What is collective bargaining example?
Collective bargaining is a voluntary process used to determine terms and conditions of work and regulate relations between employers, workers and their organisations, leading to the conclusion of a collective agreement.
Is collective bargaining good or bad?
Collective bargaining has both advantages and disadvantages which can work for or against the parties involved. So long as the benefits outweigh the setbacks and employees get what they deserve without negative effects on the company’s resources and growth, collective bargaining can be a good thing.
What are the benefit of collective bargaining?
The benefits of collective bargaining are significant Collective bargaining raises the wages and benefits more for low-wage workers than for middle-wage workers and least for white-collar workers, thereby lessening wage inequality.
What are the major types of bargaining?
Types of Collective Bargaining
- Distributive Bargaining. Distributive bargaining is defined as a negotiation process by which one party benefits at the others expense.
- Integrative Bargaining.
- Productivity Bargaining.
- Composite Bargaining.
- Concessionary Bargaining.
What are the mandatory bargaining issues?
Mandatory issues of bargaining are those subjects that directly impact “wages, hours or working conditions.” These subjects have also been referred to as those that “vitally affect” employees.
What is permissible bargaining?
Permissive subjects of bargaining are those subjects about which the employer and the union may bargain, but neither side may bargain to impasse. Prohibited subjects of bargaining include those that would violate the National Labor Relations Act or other federal, state, or local laws.
What is good faith bargaining?
Good-faith bargaining is a type of negotiation where all parties genuinely wish to reach an agreement and are prepared to use all reasonable methods to achieve a meeting of minds on all important points.
What are permissive bargaining subjects?
Permissive, voluntary or non-mandatory subjects of bargaining are subjects not directly related to the work. That is, these subjects fall outside of wages, hours and working conditions and generally are matters that relate to the nature and direction of the business/industry or relate to the internal union affairs.
What is bad faith bargaining?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In collective bargaining, surface bargaining is a strategy in which one of the parties “merely goes through the motions”, with no intention of reaching an agreement. In this regard, it is a form of bad faith bargaining.
Is training a mandatory subject of bargaining?
Remember that you have legal rights to bargain over training because it is a mandatory subject of bargaining.
Which of the following is a mandatory collective bargaining subject?
The seniority system is considered the mandatory subject for collective bargaining.
Which of the following is a mandatory collective bargaining subject quizlet?
Discrimination by race, creed, color, religion, or national origin is a mandatory subject for collective bargaining. Severance pay is an illegal subject for collective bargaining. In the public sector, strikes are usually unlawful.
What items are mandatory and illegal in the collective bargaining process?
They divide bargaining subjects into three categories: mandatory, permissive, and illegal.
- Mandatory subjects, broadly speaking, relate to wages, hours, pensions, healthcare and working conditions.
- Permissive subjects are non-mandatory subjects of bargaining, meaning employers are not required to bargain over them.
How does global competition affect unions?
How does global competition affect unions? It reduces union bargaining power for representatives of employees. What does management do to meet investor objectives? They try to maximize profits in their present operations.
Do unions make the United States less competitive in global markets?
For firms facing global competition, unions raise their employers’ labor costs and make them less competitive. This hastened the outsourcing of production overseas to take advantage of lower manufacturing labor costs in other countries. Therefore, it’s important to recognize the hidden costs of union wage premiums.
What is the primary disadvantage of the job evaluation system?
What is the primary disadvantage of the job evaluation system? It makes it difficult to slot a new job in the existing pay structure. Union and management must initially agree on the identification, definition, and point assignments associated with compensable factors. Employees with lower skill level get lower pay.