What is the difference between Afrocentrism and Eurocentrism?
Afrocentrism, also called Africentrism, cultural and political movement whose mainly African American adherents regard themselves and all other Blacks as syncretic Africans and believe that their worldview should positively reflect traditional African values.
Why does Africa have no history?
According to this imperial historiography, Africa had no history and therefore the Africans were a people without history. They propagated the image of Africa as a ‘dark continent’. It was argued at the time that Africa had no history because history begins with writing and thus with the arrival of the Europeans.
Who said Africa has no history?
In the 1830s the German philosopher G. H. F. Hegel remarked that Africa “is no historical part of the world; it has no movement or development to exhibit.”
What are examples of ethnocentric statements or ethnocentric actions?
An example of ethnocentrism in culture is the Asian cultures across all the countries of Asia. Throughout Asia, the way of eating is to use chopsticks with every meal. These people may find it unnecessary to find that people in other societies, such as the American society, eat using forks, spoons, knives, etc.
What are the root causes of ethnocentric view?
Causes. Ethnocentrism is believed to be a learned behavior embedded into a variety of beliefs and values of an individual or group. The social identity approach suggests that ethnocentric beliefs are caused by a strong identification with one’s own culture that directly creates a positive view of that culture.
How does ethnocentrism affect the nation state?
Ethnocentrism leads to misunderstanding others, falsely distorting what is meaningful and functional to other peoples experience and ways of life seen only from one’s own context. Lack of understanding can inhibit constructive resolutions when conflicts emerge between social groups.
Is ethnocentrism good or bad cultural practice?
Is ethnocentrism bad or good? On the one hand, ethnocentrism can lead to negative judgments of the behaviors of groups or societies. It can also lead to discrimination against people who are different.
What is the problem with cultural relativism?
Cultural Relativism says, in effect, that there is no such thing as universal truth in ethics; there are only the various cultural codes, and nothing more. Cultural Relativism challenges our belief in the objectivity and universality of moral truth.
What is the problem with ethical relativism?
The disadvantage of ethical relativism is that truth, right and wrong, and justice are all relative. Just because a group of people think that something is right does not make it so. Slavery is a good example of this. Two hundred years ago in America, slavery was the norm and morally acceptable.
Why is relativism a problem?
The problem with individual moral relativism is that it lacks a concept of guiding principles of right or wrong. “One of the points of morality is to guide our lives, tell us what to do, what to desire, what to object to, what character qualities to develop and which ones not to develop,” said Jensen.
What is right and wrong in cultural relativism?
Ethical relativism is the theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one’s culture. That is, whether an action is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is practiced. The same action may be morally right in one society but be morally wrong in another.
What is one criticism of cultural relativism?
This criticism is essentially that the relativist is mistaken about the nature of moral judgment when she demands that one should never make universalistic judgment across societal or cultural or historical contexts.
Is there a culture independent standard of right and wrong?
Rachels then states that “these customs cannot be said to be ‘correct’ or ‘incorrect,’ for that implies that we have an independent standard of right and wrong by which they may be judged. But there is no such independent standard; every standard is culture-bound” 25 Page 2 2 (p. 18).
Is cultural relativism sound Why or why not?
Right and wrong are only matters of opinion, and opinions vary from culture to culture. This argument is not sound, because it is not valid.
What is the difference between universalism and cultural relativism?
cultural relativism and radical universalism. Radical cultural relativism would hold that culture is the sole source of the validity of a moral right or rule. Radical universalism would hold that culture is irrelevant to the validity of moral rights and rules, which are universally valid.
What are the principal premises of cultural relativism?
Cultural relativism is the idea that a person’s beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person’s own culture, and not be judged against the criteria of another.
Why is culture important in our society?
In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities.
Which is the first stage of culture shock?
honeymoon stage
What are the 4 phases of culture shock?
Many researchers have written about culture shock and it is widely recognised that there are four different stages to the process – honeymoon, negotiation, adjustment and adaptation.
What are the four stages of culture shock?
Culture shock is often split into four stages: honeymoon, uncertainty & doubt, adaptation, and acceptance.
- The Honeymoon Phase. As the name suggests, the first few days and weeks in a new place can be compared to newlywed bliss.
- Uncertainty and Doubt.
- Adaptation.
- Acceptance.
Where is the culture shock coming from?
Culture shock comes from being cut off from the cultural cues and patterns that are familiar—especially the subtle, indirect ways you normally have of expressing feelings. All the nuances of meaning that you understand instinctively and use to make your life comprehensible are suddenly taken from you.
Is culture shock good or bad?
Culture shock breaks you out of your routine It’s neither good nor bad, but sometimes it can feel stale. The good news is, travel can change almost every aspect of that daily routine because other countries don’t work exactly like your home country.
How serious is culture shock?
You may find it difficult to concentrate and as a result find it harder to focus on your course work. Other people find they become more irritable or tearful and generally their emotions seem more changeable. All of these effects can in themselves increase your anxiety.
What is cultural shock and why does it occur?
Culture shock refers to the impact of moving from a familiar culture to one that is unfamiliar. This impact includes the anxiety and feelings (such as surprise, disorientation, uncertainty, and confusion) felt when a person must adapt to a different and unknown cultural or social environment.