What is the difference between gerund and infinitive with examples?
Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.
How do you explain gerunds and infinitives?
Gerunds are nouns formed from verbs. Gerunds are formed by adding –ing to the end of a verb. Some examples are eating, playing, and listening. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence.
What is the infinitive in a sentence?
Infinitive phrases include infinitives. Examples include, “to walk,” “to read,” or “to eat.” Infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. As a noun, they might act as the subject of the sentence. For example, “To travel is the only thing on her mind.” As an adjective, they’ll modify a noun.
What is a gerund sentence?
A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. The verb is, a form of the linking verb to be, is followed by reading, which renames the subject my passion.
Can you start a sentence with a gerund?
An “-ing” word at the start of a sentence is not wrong, if it is used in the correct way. Often authors use an “-ing” word, also called a gerund, to avoid using the word “I” too much.
What is the opposite of a gerund?
There are no categorical antonyms for gerund. The noun gerund is defined as: A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun.
What is another name for gerund?
Gerund Synonyms – WordHippo Thesaurus….What is another word for gerund?
| verb | deponent |
|---|---|
| verbification | action word |
How do I get rid of ING words?
Strategies to Eliminate “Be” Verbs
- 1) Change the main verb from an –ing to a regular.
- 2) Change the “be” verb to a stronger verb.
- 3) Eliminate the “be” verb by writing one or more showing sentence(s)
- 4) Change the adjective to the verb.
- 5) Combine sentences to eliminate the “be” verb.
- 6) Change another word to the verb.
- 7) Get rid of unnecessary phrases.
Why do you use ing?
One way of using –ing is to show the progressive aspect of something – that means something is going on, has been going on, or will be happening.
What is a phrasal verb and examples?
A phrasal verb is a verb that is made up of a main verb together with an adverb or a preposition, or both. Typically, their meaning is not obvious from the meanings of the individual words themselves. For example: She has always looked down on me.
Where do we use phrasal verbs?
Phrasal verbs are phrases that indicate actions. They are generally used in spoken English and informal texts. Examples of such verbs include: turn down, come across and run into. His father is his model.