What is the epidemiology of jaundice?

What is the epidemiology of jaundice?

Incidence and prevalence Jaundice is one of the most common conditions needing medical attention in newborn babies; approximately 60% of term and 80% of preterm babies develop jaundice in the first week of life.

How common is jaundice?

Jaundice is 1 of the most common conditions that can affect newborn babies. It’s estimated 6 out of every 10 babies develop jaundice, including 8 out of 10 babies born prematurely before the 37th week of pregnancy. But only around 1 in 20 babies has a blood bilirubin level high enough to need treatment.

What is the global incidence of neonatal jaundice?

Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million newborns (10.5% of live births) require phototherapy for jaundice; of these, 6 million do not have access to treatment and 2.4 million without access to treatment are in Central and South Asia(21).

What percentage of jaundice is high?

Newborn jaundice is very common—about 3 in 5 babies (60 percent) have jaundice. Jaundice usually happens a few days after birth. Most of the time, it’s mild, doesn’t hurt your baby and goes away without treatment. But if a baby has severe jaundice and doesn’t get quick treatment, it can lead to brain damage.

Is 12 a high bilirubin level?

1 Total serum bilirubin levels vary from 12 to 20 mg per dL (340 μ mol per L) and are nonpathologic. The underlying cause of breast milk jaundice is not entirely understood. Substances in maternal milk, such as β-glucuronidases, and nonesterified fatty acids, may inhibit normal bilirubin metabolism.

Is 29 a high bilirubin level?

Typically, bilirubin levels fall somewhere between 0.3 and 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). Anything above 1.2 mg/dL is usually considered high.

Is 27 a high bilirubin level?

In Australia, the normal range for total bilirubin on a blood test is between 3 and 20 micromoles/litre. A bilirubin of 20 or more on a blood test will be marked as high. Jaundice may occur when the blood total bilirubin reaches a level roughly between 35 and 50 micromoles/litre.

Is 1.9 high for bilirubin?

Normal Results It is normal to have some bilirubin in the blood. A normal level is: Direct (also called conjugated) bilirubin: 0 to 0.3 mg/dL. Total bilirubin: 0.3 to 1.9 mg/dL.

How high can bilirubin levels go?

For adults over 18, normal total bilirubin can be up to 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl) of blood. For those under 18, the normal level will be will be 1 mg/dl. Normal results for conjugated (direct) bilirubin should be less than 0.3 mg/dl. Men tend to have slightly higher bilirubin levels than women.