What is the first step in completing a peer review?

… first stage in the peer-review process (see figure 1) is the editorial assessment process , during which the editor makes a decision whether the paper has potential for publication and should be sent to reviewers.

How do you write a peer review?

Justify your recommendation with concrete evidence and specific examples.
Be specific so the authors know what they need to do to improve.
Be thorough. This might be the only time you read the manuscript.
Be professional and respectful.
Remember to say what you liked about the manuscript!

What is the best definition of peer review?

English Language Learners Definition of peer review : a process by which a scholarly work (such as a paper or a research proposal) is checked by a group of experts in the same field to make sure it meets the necessary standards before it is published or accepted.

What peer means?

verb (1) peered; peering; peers. Definition of peer (Entry 2 of 3) intransitive verb. 1 : to look narrowly or curiously a child peering from behind a tree especially : to look searchingly at something difficult to discern She peered into the dark closet looking for her missing shoe.

What does peer-to-peer mean?

1 : relating to, using, or being a network by which computers operated by individuals can share information and resources directly without relying on a dedicated central server (see server sense 6) In peer-to-peer computing, every client can be a server.

How do peers influence you?

These peers also influence you by the way they dress and act, things they’re involved in, and the attitudes they show. People are influenced by peers because they want to fit in, be like peers they admire, do what others are doing, or have what others have.

What are three qualities of a good friend?

The 13 Essential Friendship Traits

I am trustworthy.
I am honest with others.
I am generally very dependable.
I am loyal to the people I care about.
I am easily able to trust others.
I experience and express empathy for others.
I am able to be non-judgmental.
I am a good listener.

What is peer friendship?

Definition. Peer friendships with peers characterized by the mutual experience of: Support and encouragement. Affect (caring, validation) Companionship.

What are the five types of peer groups?

There are five types of peer statuses that most schools conform to: popular children, average children, neglected children, rejected children, and controversial children (Wentzel & Asher 1995).

What are the three types of peers?

Three types of peer coworker relationships were examined, including 1) information peer relationships, acquaintances characterized by low levels of intimate communication, 2) collegial peer relationships, combinations of a friend and an acquaintance characterized by moderate levels of intimate communication, and 3) …

Do peers influence behavior?

Research suggests that peer influence is one of the primary contextual factors contributing to adolescent risky behavior. Peer presence alone — even being observed from a separate room by an anonymous peer — predicts higher levels of risk taking (Gardner & Steinberg, 2005).

How can peer pressure influence your behavior?

Peer influence is when you choose to do something you wouldn’t otherwise do, because you want to feel accepted and valued by your friends. Peer pressure and influence can be positive. For example, your child might be influenced to become more assertive, try new activities, or to get more involved with school.

What are the four types of peer pressure?

Here’s a breakdown of six types of peer pressure, and tips for parents who want to help their child make healthy, life-long choices.

Spoken Peer Pressure.
Unspoken Peer Pressure.
Direct Peer Pressure.
Indirect Peer Pressure.
Negative Peer Pressure.
Positive Peer Pressure.

How does peer group influence your life?

Peers, particularly group members, become important social referents. Peer groups also influence individual members’ attitudes and behaviours on many cultural and social issues, such as: drug use, violence, and academic achievement.

What are some examples of positive peer pressure?

Here are a few examples of positive peer pressure:

Pushing a friend to study harder so they can get better grades.
Getting an after-school job and convincing friends to get a job too.
Saving money for a big purchase like a car and encouraging friends to do the same.
Disapproving of bigoted jokes or gossiping.