What is the floor of a helicopter called?
A helipad is a landing area or platform for helicopters and powered lift aircraft. While helicopters and powered lift aircraft are able to operate on a variety of relatively flat surfaces, a fabricated helipad provides a clearly marked hard surface away from obstacles where such aircraft can land safely.
What are the basic parts of a helicopter?
The major components of a helicopter are the airframe, fuselage, landing gear, powerplant, transmission, main rotor system, and tail rotor system.
What is a helicopter tail boom?
Tail booms are the structures connecting the tail rotor to the fuselage. It is mainly subjected to the pitching moment and torsion. Because it is long to obtain the enough distance between the tail rotor and the main rotor, the materials used for manufacturing the tail boom needs to be a lightweight material.
What is the main body of a helicopter called?
Fuselage — The main body of the helicopter is known as the fuselage.
How is a helicopter controlled?
There are three major controls in a helicopter that the pilot must use during flight. They are the collective pitch control, the cyclic pitch control, and the antitorque pedals or tail rotor control. All examples in this chapter refer to a counterclockwise main rotor blade rotation as viewed from above.
What makes helicopters go forward?
The rotor blades are pitched lower in the front of the rotor assembly than behind it. This increases the angle of attack — and creates lift — at the back of the helicopter. The unbalanced lift causes the helicopter to tip forward and move in that direction.
What is the difference between rotorcraft and helicopter?
As nouns the difference between helicopter and rotorcraft is that helicopter is helicopter while rotorcraft is any aircraft that obtains its lift from rotors.
Why do airline pilots sit on the left?
There are several reasons for this, mostly historical: After the World War-1, most airplanes had rotary engines with left-turning tendencies because it followed the torque of the engine. Therefore, turning left was easier than turning right. Because of this, pilots considered left turns as convenient.
Where do pilots sleep on planes?
Pilot rest can be separated into two categories; ‘Controlled Rest’ where the pilot sleeps whilst in the cockpit at the controls or ‘Bunk Rest’ where sleep or rest is taken either in the passenger cabin (in a seat reserved for the pilots) or in the dedicated pilot bunks available on long haul aircraft.
Do pilots get first class food?
“Usually the pilot gets the first-class meal and the co-pilot the business class meal. This is just in case one of the meals might cause food poisoning.”
Do pilots have their own toilet?
Answer: There are very strict protocols for a pilot to use the lavatory during flight. This ensures that security considerations are mitigated while meeting the physiological needs of the pilots. Yes, pilots can leave the flight deck to use the lavatory.
Do retired pilots fly free?
Qualified American Airlines employees are allowed to fly for free, along with their registered guests and companions. Retirees who pass the “65-point plan” (a minimum of 10 years of active service, and the retiree’s age plus years of service must equal or exceed 65) also qualify for “non-revenue” travel.