What is the general strain theory in criminology?
General strain theory (GST) states that strains increase the likelihood of crime, particularly strains that are high in magnitude, are seen as unjust, are associated with low social control, and create some pressure or incentive for criminal coping.
What are the four sources of strain?
After considering the four characteristics of strain that increase the likelihood of criminal behavior: feelings of injustice, strain of high magnitude, associations of low social-control, and encouragement to commit crime, Agnew (2001) designated the following types of strain as likely to result in criminal behavior: …
What are the key propositions of strain theory?
Strain theories state that certain strains or stressors increase the likelihood of crime. These strains lead to negative emotions, such as frustration and anger. Crime may be used to reduce or escape from strain, seek revenge against the source of strain or related targets, or alleviate negative emotions.
What are three major paths of offending?
Moffitt’s work hypothesized three distinct trajectories of antisocial behavior: a life-course persistent offending trajectory (referring to the developmental pathway of individuals who engage in chronic antisocial behavior across each stage of the lifespan), an adolescence-limited offending trajectory (referring to the …
What is false regarding larceny?
What is larceny by false pretenses? Larceny by false pretenses is where both possession and title was done by the owner but was induced by the D’s fraudulent SI2R M statement.
What constitutes false pretense?
The crime of False Pretenses is obtaining title and possession of another’s property by misrepresenting a fact (knowingly making false representations) with the intent to defraud. of a material fact (past or present) with the intent to defraud.
What do false pretenses mean?
Under common law, a defendant commits the crime of false pretenses when by making an intentional statement with intent to defraud the victim he obtains title to the personal property of the victim.
Can you sue for false pretense?
The major difference between the two is that false pretenses is a criminal offense, whereas fraudulent misrepresentation is a civil offense. However, you may also be sued in civil court for fraudulent misrepresentation and ordered to pay the plaintiff civil damages.
How do you prove false representation?
Fraudulent misrepresentation – test for inducement To prove a claim in misrepresentation, a Claimant must show that the Defendant made an untrue statement of fact that induced the Claimant to enter a contract, thereby causing the Claimant loss.
What are the elements of a claim for misrepresentation?
The four elements are: the defendant makes a false representation to the claimant. the defendant knows that the representation is false, alternatively is reckless as to whether it is true or false. the defendant intends that the claimant should act in reliance on it.
What are remedies for misrepresentation?
If a misrepresentation is relied upon in entering a contract, a person can: seek to rescind (cancel) the contract; or. sue for damages to compensate for any loss.