What is the greatest classical temple?
the Periclean Parthenon of Athens
What were ancient Greek temples made of?
The first temples were mostly mud, brick, and marble structures on stone foundations. The columns and superstructure (entablature) were wooden, door openings and antae were protected with wooden planks.
Why was Acropolis built on a hilltop?
Athens has the best-known acropolis, built during the second half of the 5th century bc. The Athenian acropolis, located on a craggy, walled hill, was built as a home of Athena, the patron goddess of the city.
Did Greek temples have roofs?
Ancient Greek Temple Roofs The ancient Greeks also built public buildings, such as temples, with larger and more elaborate roofs. These roofs had almost exclusively the same shape. They were simple gable roofs with one long ridge. In the Ionian period, the roofs had a 15-degree slope.
Did Lord Elgin steal the marbles?
Greece has disputed the British Museum’s ownership of the sculptures, maintaining that Lord Elgin removed them illegally while the country was under Turkish occupation as part of the Ottoman Empire.
Why the Elgin Marbles should not be returned to Greece?
The legality of the statues is still highly disputed between the U.K. and Greece, with Greek officials arguing that due to the Ottoman’s occupation, the decree was not valid and the Ottomans had no authority over the Parthenon, therefore the marbles should be returned to Athens.
Why does the British Museum have the Elgin marbles?
How did they come to the British Museum? By the early 19th century, the Ottoman Empire had been the governing authority in Athens for 350 years. Lord Elgin was the British Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire and successfully petitioned the authorities to be able to draw, measure and remove figures.
What did the Parthenon look like?
There are 46 outer columns and 19 inner columns. The columns are slightly tapered to give the temple a symmetrical appearance. The corner columns are larger in diameter than the other columns. Incredibly, the Parthenon contains no straight lines and no right angles, a true feat of Greek architecture.
Who led Greece during the Golden Age?
Pericles
What does the Parthenon Marbles tell us about ancient Greek society?
That they are the most prominent and symbolic link that modern Athens and modern Athenians have with the greatness of their ancient ancestors. The Parthenon Sculptures were made in Greece by Greeks to honour the glory of Greece. They represent the cultural identity of millions of people.
What are the Elgin Marbles and why are they so controversial?
They are also referred to as the Parthenon Marbles since some of the collection came from the Parthenon, a Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. So who do they actually belong to? Well, that’s why they’re so controversial – the Greeks allege that Britain took them and that they should be returned.
What is the debate over the Elgin marbles?
The Elgin Marbles have been controversial for over 200 years, with the Acropolis Museum in Athens – which houses the remaining sculptures – keeping a space empty for them amongst its current display. Greece considers the Elgin Marbles stolen goods and has frequently demanded that they’re returned.