What is the ideal state according to Plato?

What is the ideal state according to Plato?

Plato’s ideal state was a republic with three categories of citizens: artisans, auxiliaries, and philosopher-kings, each of whom possessed distinct natures and capacities. Those proclivities, moreover, reflected a particular combination of elements within one’s tripartite soul, composed of appetite, spirit, and reason.

What government did Plato believe in?

Aristocracy. Aristocracy is the form of government (politeia) advocated in Plato’s Republic. This regime is ruled by a philosopher king, and thus is grounded on wisdom and reason.

What is Plato’s metaphysical theory?

Note: Plato is a metaphysical dualist. He denies the monism of his predecessors. That is, Plato believes that in order to explain reality one must appeal to two radically different sorts of substances, in this case, material (visible) and immaterial substance (invisible).

Who is known as the father of modern philosophy?

René Descartes

Who was the first modern philosopher?

What were Descartes main ideas?

Scholars agree that Descartes recognizes at least three innate ideas: the idea of God, the idea of (finite) mind, and the idea of (indefinite) body. In the letter to Elisabeth, he includes a fourth: the idea of the union (of mind and body).14

Who is the most famous modern philosopher?

10 Contemporary Philosophers to Read Today

• Slavoj Žižek (b. 1949)
• Gayatri Spivak (b. 1942)
• Judith Butler (b. 1956)
• Gu Su (b. 1955)
• Thomas Nagel (b. 1937)
• John McDowell (b. 1942)
• Saul Kripke (b. 1940)
• David Chalmers (b. 1966)

Who is most famous philosopher?

1. Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274)
2. Aristotle (384–322 BCE)
3. Confucius (551–479 BCE)
4. René Descartes (1596–1650)
5. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 82)
6. Michel Foucault (1926-1984)
7. David Hume (1711–77)
8. Immanuel Kant (1724–1804)

Who is the greatest philosopher alive?

The Most Influential Living Philosophers

• 33Martha Nussbaum.
• 34David Oderberg.
• 35Alvin Plantinga.
• 36Graham Priest.
• 37John Searle.
• 38Peter Simons.
• 39Peter Singer.
• 40Barry Smith.

Who is best philosopher in the world?

Here are 10 Greatest Philosophers who ever lived

• Aristotle. The list of the greatest philosophers is incomplete without Aristotle.
• Immanuel Kant. After Aristotle, Immanuel Kant comes at number #2 in the list of the greatest philosopher who ever lived.
• John Locke.
• Epicurus.
• Zeno of Citium.
• Plato.
• Confucius.
• David Hume.