What is the importance of climate on site planning?
Climate plays a very important role in architectural and building forms. The comparison of climatic data and the requirements for thermal comfort provides the basis for the selection of building form and building elements appropriate for the climate so as to create necessary internal comfort.
Why is it important to study climate in architecture?
The climate of the locality and the buildings around it mold the building, so that, even though social, cultural, and economic aspects are important, it owes much of its shape to these factors. Climate, in particular, produces certain easily observed effects on architectural forms.
How does climate affect design?
must be designed for future climate conditions. Wetter winters and sudden, heavy downpours make it even more important to direct rainwater and meltwater away from houses, paved areas, roads etc. A milder climate will reduce the durability of building materials and affect the indoor climate of buildings.
Why climate responsive design is important?
The goal of climate-responsive architecture is to create a comfortable interior while reducing the building’s reliance on artificial energy. A climate-responsive building design reflects the weather conditions in the precise area where the building is constructed.
How do you design climate?
10 Steps to Designing Climate-Responsive Architecture
- Steps to Climate Responsive Architecture.
- Perform a Site Analysis.
- Layout the Building on the Site.
- Plan With the Sun in Mind.
- Window Considerations.
- Building for Geographic Area.
- Minimize the Building Footprint.
- Design for Natural Ventilation.
What are the design recommendations for warm and dry climate?
10 things to remember while designing in Hot & Dry climate
- North-South Orientation.
- Sun-Dried Earth Bricks in Exterior.
- Small Window Openings.
- Thick and High Exterior Walls.
- Roofing.
- Rainwater.
- Plants and Vegetation.
- Colour.
What is warm and humid climate?
WARM AND HUMID CLIMATE A CLIMATE WITH AN EXCESS OF MOISTURE, IN WHICH THE SOLAR HEAT RECEIVED IS SUFFICIENT TO EVAPORATE ALL MOISTURE OCCURING IN THE FORM OF PRECIPITATION. THIS CLIMATE IS FOUND IN BELT NEAR EQUATOR EXTENDING TO ABOUT 15◦ NORTH & SOUTH.
What is passive cooling techniques?
Passive cooling is a building design approach that focuses on heat gain control and heat dissipation in a building in order to improve the indoor thermal comfort with low or no energy consumption. Examples of on-site heat sinks are the upper atmosphere (night sky), the outdoor air (wind), and the earth/soil.
What is courtyard effect?
COURTYARD EFFECT •If this heat exchange reduces roof surface temperature to wet bulb temperature of air, condensation of atmospheric moisture occurs on the roof and the gain due to condensation limits further cooling. • Due to incident solar radiation in a courtyard, the air gets warmer and rises.
How does courtyard ventilation work?
The better performance of ventilation through windows on courtyard can be explained as follows: courtyard acts as an air tube that let out the internal air into sky due to the deference of air density between indoor and outdoor and this mechanism is called the stack driven ventilation [10].
What is a courtyard in a house?
A courtyard house is a type of house—often a large house—where the main part of the building is disposed around a central courtyard. The main rooms of a courtyard houses often open onto the courtyard, and the exterior walls may be windowless and/or semi-fortified and/or surrounded by a moat.
What is the role of courtyard in heat gain and loss of a building?
Being exposed to the sky, the courtyard surfaces get rid of the previously absorbed heat through the emittance of longwave radiation. As the surfaces lose heat, the temperature of the adjacent layer of the air gradually decreases.
What was in a courtyard?
A courtyard or court is a circumscribed area, often surrounded by a building or complex, that is open to the sky. Such spaces in inns and public buildings were often the primary meeting places for some purposes, leading to the other meanings of court.
What are houses with a courtyard in the middle called?
Residential courtyards and atriums are open-air or roofless spaces similar to patios. Traditionally, atriums are surrounded by at least three walls and are situated in the center of a house.
Why is it called a courtyard?
A courtyard is an area outside a building that’s framed and somewhat enclosed by walls. The word dates from the 1550s, combining court, from the Latin cohors, “enclosed yard,” and yard, from a Germanic root also meaning “enclosure.”
What are the benefits of a courtyard?
With its natural ventilation, a courtyard helps the house stay appropriately warm or cool without the need for heaters and air conditioners. In a warm climate, a courtyard can bring down the house’s temperature, saving on energy bills.
What is another name for a courtyard?
What is another word for courtyard?
| yard | quadrangle |
|---|---|
| enclosure | court |
| quad | plaza |
| close | piazza |
| patio | square |
How important is courtyard in ecofriendly design?
One the account of its central position, the courtyard acts as a general space where nearly every movement between various elements of the house begins, ends or passes through. Hence, the courtyard helps to reduce circulation space within the house.
What does a typical siheyuan look like?
Normally, a siheyuan will contain three courtyards, while smaller versions might have only one courtyard and larger versions might have as many as five courtyards. Below is the general layout of siheyuan. 大门：Front gate, a siheyuan only has one front gate, with scale depending on the status and wealth of its owner.