What is the main difference between the ideas of Galileo and Aristotle?

Aristotle says that the heavier things are, the quicker they will fall, whereas Galileo felt that the mass of an object made no difference to the speed at which it fell….

What is Galileo laws of inertia?

Galileo’s Law of Inertia states that; if no net force acts on an object, the object maintains in the same state of motion. This is a restatement of Newton’s First Law of Motion. The first law of Motion is also known as Galileo’s law of inertia.

Which has more inertia a hammer or feather?

Answer. Inertia depends on the mass of an object. So the hammer will have the greater inertia than that of a feather….

Which is more inertia?

Answer: Inertia is the measure of the mass of the body. The greater is the mass of the body; the greater is its inertia and vice-versa….

Who dropped the feather and hammer on moon?

astronaut David Scott

Why does a brick fall faster than a feather?

Well, it’s because the air offers much greater resistance to the falling motion of the feather than it does to the brick. Galileo discovered that objects that are more dense, or have more mass, fall at a faster rate than less dense objects, due to this air resistance. A feather and brick dropped together.

What happens if you fall in the moon?

Acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.6 m/s 2. This means that when you fall, your velocity increases by 1.6 m/s every second. You’ll fall slower than you would on Earth, but your velocity will still increase to fatal speeds. After a ten second fall, you’ll hit the ground at about 60 km/h.

Do you fall slower on the moon?

Without the force of gravity from the Earth, it would just float away into space. This mix of velocity and distance from the Earth allows the Moon to always be in balance between fall and escape. If it was faster, it would escape; any slower and it would fall! We said the force of gravity depends on distance too….

Could you throw a rock off the moon?

If you were on the moon could you throw a rock hard enough for it to either escape the moon’s gravity or enter into orbit around it? Plugging in the numbers and solving for v yields: 2372 m/s, or 5319mph. So unless you can throw a five-thousand-mile-per-hour fastball, no. On the moon, that’s like jumping 288 km.

How high can you throw a ball on the moon?

890 feet

Is there air resistance on the moon?

On the moon, the atmosphere is so thin that it has effective zero air resistance. This is why on the moon the two objects hit the ground at the same time.

What is the main difference between the ideas of Galileo and Aristotle?

Aristotle says that the heavier things are, the quicker they will fall, whereas Galileo felt that the mass of an object made no difference to the speed at which it fell.

What is the idea of Galileo about motion?

Galileo was correct in his statement that objects in motion tend to stay in motion, but he seemed to believe that inertial motion moved equidistant from the center of the Earth. Descartes was the first one to correctly state that an object in motion continues its motion in a straight line.

What is the viewpoint of Aristotle about motion?

Summary: Basically, Aristotle’s view of motion is “it requires a force to make an object move in an unnatural” manner – or, more simply, “motion requires force” . After all, if you push a book, it moves. When you stop pushing, the book stops moving.

What is actuality according to Aristotle?

Actuality and Potentiality are constrasting terms for that which has form, in Aristotle’s sense, and that which has merely the possibility of having form. Actuality (energeia in Greek) is that mode of being in which a thing can bring other things about or be brought about by them, the realm of events and facts.

What is Aristotle’s substance?

Aristotle defines substance as ultimate reality, in that substance does not belong to any other category of being, and in that substance is the category of being on which every other category of being is based. Aristotle also describes substance as an underlying reality, or as the substratum of all existing things.

What is Aristotle’s assessment of Plato’s metaphysics?

Perhaps the starting point of Aristotle’s metaphysics is his rejection of Plato’s Theory of Forms. In Plato’s theory, material objects are changeable and not real in themselves; rather, they correspond to an ideal, eternal, and immutable Form by a common name, and this Form can be perceived only by the intellect.

Who is better Plato or Aristotle?

Though many more of Plato’s works survived the centuries, Aristotle’s contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning. While both philosophers’ works are considered less theoretically valuable in modern times, they continue to have great historical value.

What did Plato and Aristotle disagree on?

Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of Forms but not the notion of form itself. For Aristotle, forms do not exist independently of things—every form is the form of some thing.

Why did Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of forms?

However, careful consideration of both Plato and Aristotle’s arguments shows that they do not necessarily contradict each other. Aristotle countered Plato’s ideas by saying that forms without matter could not be “something definite;” they could not actually, physically exist.

Does Aristotle agree with Plato?

Although Plato had been his teacher, Aristotle disagreed with much of Plato’s philosophy. Plato was an idealist, who believed that everything had an ideal form. Aristotle believed in looking at the real world and studying it. Unlike Socrates, however, Aristotle did not stand trial.

How did Plato and Aristotle differ in their opinions on government?

How did Plato and Aristotle differ in their opinions on government? Plato believed that there should be 3 tiers in government: Philosopher-kings, warriors, and the rest of the people. Aristotle believed that he 3 best forms of government are monarchy, aristocracy, and constitutional government.

What is difference between approaches of Socrates and Aristotle?

While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form, Aristotle, in contrast, embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences.

What is Plato’s ethical theory?

Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic conception of ethics. That is to say, happiness or well-being (eudaimonia) is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct, and the virtues (aretê: ‘excellence’) are the requisite skills and dispositions needed to attain it.

What are the main points of Plato’s ethics?

Virtue Ethics: Plato’s ethics. “Human behaviour flows from three main sources: desire, emotion, and knowledge.” Virtue ethics says that the reasoning of what is moral is decided by the person instead of by rules or consequences. YOU decide what’s moral and right, not by what will happen.

What are the 4 ethical theories?

Four broad categories of ethical theory include deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues.

What are the 7 ethical theories?

The normative ethical theories that are briefly covered in this chapter are:

Utilitarianism.
Deontology.
Virtue ethics.
Ethics of care.
Egoism.
Religion or divine command theory.
Natural Law.
Social contract theory.

What is the best ethical theory?

Utilitarianism

What are the 5 ethical approaches?

Five Basic Approaches to Ethical Decision-Making

The Rights Approach.
The Utilitarian Approach.
The Virtue Approach.
The Fairness (or Justice) Approach.
The Common Good Approach.
The Utilitarian Approach.
The Rights Approach.
The Virtue Approach.