What is the main function of the Institutional Review Board?

What is the main function of the Institutional Review Board?

This group review serves an important role in the protection of the rights and welfare of human research subjects. The purpose of IRB review is to assure, both in advance and by periodic review, that appropriate steps are taken to protect the rights and welfare of humans participating as subjects in the research.

Who decides what type of review is required?

Federal regulations and institutional policy require a review by the IRB Full Board for applications where the research involves more than minimal risk to human subjects, does not meet the criteria for one of the categories of expedited review , or has been referred to the committee by an expedited reviewer or the …

Do focus groups need IRB approval?

An investigator’s use of focus groups can qualify for exemption from IRB Review [CFR 46.104]. Focus groups are considered to be in the same category as surveys and interviews; data collected must come are from adults (at least 18 years old) and must not be both sensitive and identifiable.

Do all surveys need IRB approval?

A. Yes. All research must be reviewed by the IRB. If the project is minimal risk, then it may qualify for exemption or be handled in an expedited review by the IRB.

Why is it necessary to get IRB approval before beginning research with human subjects?

The role of the IRB is to ensure the protection of human participants in a research study. Any institution that receives federal funding to conduct research with human participants is required to establish an IRB and to review and approve studies prior to collection of research data.

Do you need IRB approval for secondary data?

In general, the secondary analysis of existing data does not require IRB review when it does not fall within the regulatory definition of research involving human subjects. Public use data sets are prepared with the intent of making them available for the public.