What is the major reason why more patients are being encouraged by health care providers to take responsibility for their own health quizlet?
What is the major reason why more patients are being encouraged by health care providers to take responsibility for their own health? Links have been discovered between lifestyle habits and major diseases.
What is the result of the increased specialization of medicine?
Terms in this set (17) Statement that most accurately describes the result of the increased specialization of medicine? Diagnostic and treatment methods have improved. It is used together with traditional Western medicine.
What is meant by spreading the risk among enrollees in a health insurance plan?
What is meant by “spreading the risk” among enrollees in a health insurance plan? The cost of health care does not necessarily reflect its quality or effectiveness.
What is the proper action to take if blood is splashed on a countertop during procedure on a patient?
What is the proper action to take if blood is splashed on a countertop during a procedure on a patient? Clean the spill as soon as possible with a disinfectant.
What disease is contracted by the highest number of healthcare workers?
In hospital workers the annual mean rate of recognised OIDs was highest for TB (5.7/100,000) followed by HCV (4.8/100,000).
Can you catch a bloodborne disease if an infected person sneezes or coughs on you?
Bodily fluids can also splash into the eyes and cause infection. You cannot catch a bloodborne disease when an infected person touches you or sneezes and coughs on you. Also, you will not contract a bloodborne disease from a toilet seat or by using someone’s cup or glass.
What diseases are carried in body fluids?
Examples of diseases spread through blood or other body fluids:
- hepatitis B – blood, saliva, semen and vaginal fluids.
- hepatitis C – blood.
- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection – blood, semen and vaginal fluids, breastmilk.
- cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection – saliva, semen and vaginal fluids, urine, etc.
What is the first thing you should do if you are exposed to blood or body fluid?
Wash your hands immediately after any exposure to blood or body fluids, even if you wear gloves. If you get splashed in the eyes, nose, or mouth, flush with water. If you are pricked by a needle (needlestick), contact your doctor right away for further advice.
What should you do if you are exposed to a BBP?
Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water. Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water. Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile wash. Report all exposures promptly to ensure that you receive appropriate followup care.
What is the correct order for responding to an exposure?
Provide immediate care to the exposure site. Wash wounds and skin with soap and water. Flush mucous membranes with water. DO NOT USE instrument involved on patient!
What is considered a BBP exposure?
An exposure to a bloodborne pathogen is defined as: 1) a percutaneous injury, such as a needlestick or a laceration from a sharp object, or; 2) contact of a mucous membrane or non-intact skin (i.e., skin that is abraded, chapped, or has dermatitis) with blood, tissue, or other body fluids that are potentially …
What is considered a blood exposure?
An exposure incident is a specific eye, mouth, other mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), as defined in the standard that results from the performance of a worker’s duties.
How long do you have to report a blood exposure?
highly suspected patient, report your exposure immediately (within 2 hours) to Employee Health. Any other exposures to blood and body fluids must be reported within 24 hours. your consent, blood tests, post exposure preventive treatment and follow-up counseling. REPORT ALL EXPOSURES!
What happens if you get someone else’s blood in your cut?
Higher risk of infection The risk of an infection being passed on is highest if your skin is broken or punctured as you come into contact with the infected blood.
Can you get a disease by touching blood?
You can be infected with HBV, HCV, or HIV if you are stuck with a needle or other sharp object that has touched the blood or bodily fluids of a person who has one of these infections. These infections can also spread if infected blood or bloody bodily fluids touch mucous membranes or an open sore or cut.
How long do viruses live on needles?
HBV can survive for up to one week under optimal conditions, and has been detected in discarded needles (6,18). A case of HBV acquired from a discarded needle used by a known HBV carrier has been reported (4).
Can saliva contain STDs?
Only certain STDs, or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are transmittable through kissing. Two common ones are herpes simplex virus (HSV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV). Kissing can be one of the most exciting parts of a relationship.
What tests are done after a needlestick?
Laboratory studies in exposed individuals/health care worker include the following: Hepatitis B surface antibody. HIV testing at time of incident and again at 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. Hepatitis C antibody at time of incident and again at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks.
How long after a needlestick should you get tested?
You should be tested for HCV antibody and liver enzyme levels (alanine amino- transferase or ALT) as soon as possible after the exposure (baseline) and at 4-6 months after the exposure. To check for infection earlier, you can be tested for the virus (HCV RNA) 4-6 weeks after the exposure.
What blood tests are done after a needlestick injury?
In cases of a member of staff receiving a contaminated sharps injury or any other potentially infectious exposure to bodily fluids, the blood of the source patient is tested for HIV antibodies and p24 antigen, Hepatitis B surface antigen and Hepatitis C antibody and core antigen.
What are the chances of getting a disease from a needlestick?
Your chances of catching a disease from a single needle stick are usually very low. About 1 out of 300 health care workers accidentally stuck with a needle from someone with HIV get infected. But for hepatitis B, the odds can be as high as nearly 1 in 3 if the worker hasn’t been vaccinated for it.
What happens if you accidentally poke yourself with a used needle?
If you come into contact with blood or body fluids, always treat them as potentially infectious. If you prick yourself with a used needle, hold the affected limb down low to get it to bleed. Do not squeeze the wound or soak it in bleach. Wash the area with warm water and soap.
Can you use the same needle twice on yourself?
Both needle and syringe must be discarded once they have been used. It is not safe to change the needle and reuse the syringe – this practice can transmit disease.
Which of the following has the highest rate of infection from needlestick with blood of infected patient?
While needlestick injuries have the potential to transmit bacteria, protozoa, viruses and prions, the risk of contracting hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV is the highest.
Which of the following causes the most needlestick injuries?
One analysis by the CDC found that needlestick injuries most commonly occurred at the following points in patient care [14]:
- Manipulating a needle in the patient (27%)
- Improper disposal or disposal related (22%)
- Cleanup (11%)
- Handling or passing the device during or after use (10%)
Who is at risk of needlestick injury?
Some people, such as health care workers are at increased risk of needlestick injury, which occurs when the skin is accidentally punctured by a used needle. Blood-borne diseases that could be transmitted by such an injury include human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV).
What is the most commonly contracted virus in healthcare settings?
Bloodborne pathogens and workplace sharps injuries. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.
What virus can you catch in hospital?
Its transmission route is still unknown.
- Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
- Hepatitis A.
- Hepatitis B.
- Hepatitis C.
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
- Influenza.
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
- Norovirus.
What is the best treatment for hepatitis?
Several antiviral medications — including entecavir (Baraclude), tenofovir (Viread), lamivudine (Epivir), adefovir (Hepsera) and telbivudine (Tyzeka) — can help fight the virus and slow its ability to damage your liver. These drugs are taken by mouth. Talk to your doctor about which medication might be right for you.