What is the meaning of HBsAg?
HBsAg (Hepatitis B surface antigen) – A “positive” or “reactive” HBsAg test result means that the person is infected with hepatitis B. This test can detect the actual presence of the hepatitis B virus (called the “surface antigen”) in your blood.
What is the treatment of HBsAg positive?
Antiviral medications. Several antiviral medications — including entecavir (Baraclude), tenofovir (Viread), lamivudine (Epivir), adefovir (Hepsera) and telbivudine (Tyzeka) — can help fight the virus and slow its ability to damage your liver. These drugs are taken by mouth.
What is normal HBsAg value?
For example, a hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) level of less than 1 s/c is considered negative, while a level of more than 5 s/c is considered positive. Any value between 1 and 5 s/c is indeterminate and should be repeated.
How can HBsAg be positive?
You can get it if you have unprotected sex with someone who has it and your partner’s blood, saliva, semen, or vaginal secretions enter your body. Sharing needles. The virus spreads easily via needles and syringes contaminated with infected blood.
Is HBsAg curable?
A vaccine can prevent hepatitis B, but there’s no cure if you have the condition. If you’re infected, taking certain precautions can help prevent spreading the virus to others.
How long can a hepatitis B patient live?
The estimated carrier life expectancy is 71.8 years, as compared to 76.2 years among noncarriers (Figure 5). These results are consistent with other estimates, which indicate that 15% to 40% of HBV carriers die of liver complications.
How long can Hepatitis B patient live without treatment?
Most adults will recover from an acute hepatitis B infection without treatment. If the virus has been in the blood for more than 6 months, it is considered a permanent (or chronic) hepatitis B infection.
Does HBsAg disappear?
In acute infection, HBsAg usually disappears within 1 to 2 months after onset of symptoms. HBsAg persists in patients with chronic hepatitis.
Is hepatitis B patient can get married?
To put it simply, yes, a person living with hepatitis B can get married. In fact, a healthy relationship can be a source of love and support for those who may feel alone in their diagnosis. Transmission of hepatitis B can be prevented in your partner; it’s a vaccine preventable disease!
Why Hepatitis B is not curable?
Chronic hepatitis B hasn’t been cured so far in part because current therapies have failed to destroy the viral reservoir, where the virus hides in the cell. This is in contrast to hepatitis C virus, which has no such viral reservoir and can now be cured with as little as 12 weeks of treatment.
Which food is good for hepatitis B patient?
That diet should include:
- Plenty of fruits and vegetables.
- Whole grains such as oats, brown rice, barley, and quinoa.
- Lean protein such as fish, skinless chicken, egg whites, and beans.
- Low-fat or non-fat dairy products.
- Healthy fats like those in nuts, avocados, and olive oil.
Can hepatitis B affect sperm?
Hepatitis B virus’ ‘S’ protein is known to lower sperm motility and reduce the fertilisation rate by more than half. Studies indicate that those with HBV are 1.59 times more likely to experience infertility than individuals who are not infected.
Can I have a baby if my husband has Hepatitis B?
Since HBV is a blood-borne virus, unvaccinated pregnant women would be at risk of HBV exposure if their fetuses carried the virus from the fathers. On the other hand, maternal antibodies can pass through the placenta and enter the fetal circulation freely.
Can a person with hepatitis B get pregnant?
Having hepatitis B infection does not affect how you will give birth. You still can have a vaginal delivery if you are infected with the hepatitis B virus.
Can people with hepatitis B date?
If they are interested in continuing a romantic relationship with me, they need to be vaccinated to protect against HBV. Some may have already been vaccinated, and if so, HBV is no longer an issue. You need to approach dating, not as who will ‘accept’ you, but rather who ‘deserves’ you.
Can kissing transmit hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is not spread through sneezing, coughing, hugging, or breastfeeding. Although the virus can be found in saliva, it is not believed to be spread through kissing or sharing utensils.
Can your body heal itself from hepatitis B?
The good news is it usually goes away by itself in 4 to 8 weeks. More than 9 out of 10 adults who get hepatitis B totally recover. However, about 1 in 20 people who get hepatitis B as adults become “carriers,” which means they have a chronic (long-lasting) hepatitis B infection.
Should I tell my boyfriend I have hepatitis B?
If you’ve got hepatitis B you should be tested for other STIs. It’s important that you tell your recent sexual partner/s so they can also get tested and treated. Many people who have hepatitis B don’t notice anything wrong, and by telling them you can help to stop the virus being passed on.
What should not eat in hepatitis B?
Limit foods containing saturated fats including fatty cuts of meat and foods fried in oil. Avoid eating raw or undercooked shellfish (e.g. clams, mussels, oysters, scallops) because they could be contaminated with a bacteria called Vibrio vulnificus, which is very toxic to the liver and could cause a lot of damage.
Is milk good for hepatitis B patient?
Eat foods with protein at each meal: 2 to 3 servings a day of Meat and Alternatives such as lean meat, poultry, fish, eggs, legumes (beans and lentils), tofu, nuts and seeds. 2 to 3 servings a day of Milk and Alternatives such as milk, fortified soy beverage, and yogurt.