What is the monitor theory?

What is the monitor theory?

The monitor hypothesis asserts that a learner’s learned system acts as a monitor to what they are producing. In other words, while only the acquired system is able to produce spontaneous speech (according to this theory), the learned system is used to check what is being spoken.

What aspect of second language acquisition does Krashen emphasize more?

According to Krashen, acquisition is a subconscious process ‘While learn- ing is conscious. Although both play a role in developing second-language competence, acquisition is far more important, since the competence developed through it, is responsible for generating language and thus ac- counts for language fluency.

What are the goals of second language acquisition?

The goal of these programs is to develop a high level of proficiency in both the L1 and L2 languages. Students in immersion programs have been shown to have greater levels of proficiency in their second language than students who receive second language education only as a subject in school.

What are the underlying principles of second language acquisition?

To put the principle into practice:

• Use the language experience approach to promote both oral and written communication;
• Provide meaningful writing opportunities;
• Teach note-taking skills;
• Make authentic reading resources available;
• Involve students in journal writing.

What are principles of language acquisition?

Language acquisition is a long-term process. Language acquisition occurs through meaningful use and interaction. Language processes develop interdependently. Native language proficiency contributes to second language acquisition.

What is input in second language acquisition?

The input refers to the processible language the learners are exposed to while listening or reading (i.e. The receptive skills). The output, on the other hand, is the language they produce, either in speaking or writing (i.e. The productive skills).

What does Swain argue plays the biggest role in FAL acquisition?

Swain, the most influential figure for Output Hypothesis, has argued that comprehensible output also plays a part in L2 acquisition. She pointed out early in 1985 that only when learners are “obliged” to produce comprehensible output otherwise comprehensible input alone is insufficient to L2 learning process.

What is optimal input in language?

Optimal input is rich in language that contributes to the message and the flow of the story or text. The language included in the input also gives the reader support in understanding and therefore acquiring new aspects of language.

Why is language learning personal?

Feed Your Brain The many cognitive benefits of learning languages are undeniable. People who speak more than one language have improved memory, problem-solving and critical-thinking skills, enhanced concentration, ability to multitask, and better listening skills.

Why must language learning be independent?

Independent language learning develops your confidence and effectiveness as a learner. Independent language learning is empowering and liberating. It motivates you because it gives you control over your own agenda. In other words, you’re setting yourself up for success!

What language is machine independent language?

Java

What is an independent language?

Language-independent may refer to: Language-independent specification, a programming language specification applicable toward arbitrary language bindings. Language independent data types, a collection of datatypes defined independently of programming language.

What are the major language groups?

The six largest language families by language count are Niger-Congo, Austronesian, Trans-New Guinea, Sino-Tibetan, Indo-European, and Afro-Asiatic. for at least one language in the family. Each of these families has at least 5% of the world’s languages, and together account for two-thirds of all languages.

What is the root of all languages?

The common ancestor of English, Latin, Greek, Russian, Gaelic, Hindi, and many other languages spoken in Europe and India is known as Proto-Indo-European, whereas the more recent common ancestor of just English, German, Dutch, Norwegian and the other Germanic languages is known as Proto-Germanic.

What is the most used language in the world?

The 20 most widely-spoken languages in 2021

• English. How many people speak English? 1,132 million speakers.
• Mandarin Chinese. How many people speak Mandarin Chinese? 1,117 million speakers.
• Hindi. How many people speak Hindi? 615 million speakers.
• Spanish. How many people speak Spanish?
• French. How many people speak French?

What is the oldest language family?

Dravidian family