What is the name of the enlightened despot of Russia who crushed an uprising of serfs in her country?
Catherine the Great
In what way was Frederick the Great typical of an enlightened despot?
In what way was Frederick the Great typical of an enlightened despot? Fredrick the Great provided education for all and also included more religious tolerance towards his people. He was a typical enlightened despot due to not wanting to give up his power.
How did Catherine the Great reflect Enlightenment ideas?
Catherine believed in Enlightenment political thought. She reformed the strong and powerful bureaucracy Peter the Great established. Her Nakaz or “Instruction” expressed her political ideals. She wrote this for her Legislative Commission, summoned in 1767 to draft a Code of Laws for Russia.
Why did the enlightened despots undertake reforms?
Enlightened despots, otherwise known as an absolute ruler, undertook reforms because they had heard the ideas of the philosophes, and chose to embrace the new ideas and made changes that reflect the enlightenment.
What was the main goal of enlightened absolutists?
Enlightened despots held that royal power emanated not from divine right but from a social contract whereby a despot was entrusted with the power to govern in lieu of any other governments. In effect, the monarchs of enlightened absolutism strengthened their authority by improving the lives of their subjects.
Who was a despot?
When democracy became all the rage, despot came to be used most often for any ruler who wielded absolute and often contemptuous and oppressive power.
Why was Joseph II considered an enlightened despot?
During his reign, Joseph put forth an average of 690 decrees a year. And with his Edict of Toleration, Joseph gave minority religions, such as Protestants, Greek Orthodox and Jews, the ability to live and worship more freely. Joseph was considered an “enlightened despot,” and his reforms were open-minded, to a point.