What is the name of the influential lectures of the philosopher Karl Jaspers in which he addresses the problem of individual responsibility for Nazism?
In 1919 Jaspers published some of his lectures, entitled Psychologie der Weltanschauungen (“Psychology of World Views”).
What is a key point for the philosophy of communication for Karl Jaspers?
Thus from Jaspers’s philosophical perspective, this communication is the person’s primordial need, an integral part of his existence. Jaspers understood that a man’s “soul and heart” are called for communication, and his personality is formed through existential communication [2.
Why did Socrates see himself as a physician of the soul?
felt that some people were simply going through the motions in life, with souls that were diseased and corrupted; as a physician of the soul, Socrates wanted to help cure people of the disease of their spirits 2.
What type of impact did Socrates and Jesus have on their students and on society?
Socrates and Jesus were very humane individuals. They believed in the righteous and tried to do all that was good for the people. They both tried to inspire people to think for themselves and to use their knowledge for the good of others. This trait is what made both Jesus and Socrates wise teachers of their day.
What is education According to Socrates?
Plato regards education as a means to achieve justice, both individual justice and social justice. In this sense, justice means excellence. For the Greeks and Plato, excellence is virtue. According to Socrates, virtue is knowledge. Thus, knowledge is required to be just.
What is the meaning of know thyself by Socrates?
The phrase “Know thyself” has not been invented by Socrates. It is a motto inscribed on the frontispiece of the Temple of Delphi. This assertion, imperative in the form, indicates that man must stand and live according his nature. Everyone, says Socrates, has the knowledge itself, just remember them.
What is the difference between knowledge and opinion according to Socrates explain in your own words?
According to Socrates, the key difference between opinion and knowledge is that knowledge is stable while opinions are fickle. What makes them fickle and fleeting is that one does not know why the beliefs or opinions are true. Consequently, one cannot be certain about their validity other than by trusting in them.
What is Meno’s first attempt at saying what virtue is?
Meno first attempts to define virtue by specifying its different types–that of a man, a wife, and so on. Socrates replies that merely specifying these different types does not tell us what virtue itself is.
Who does Anytus think could teach virtue?
At one point, Socrates calls Anytus forth and asks him if he can identify a person who teaches virtue. Socrates, for his part, suggests that the Sophists teach virtue—an idea that enrages Anytus, who detests the Sophists and thinks of them as people who corrupt the youth of Athens.