What is the nature and character of war?
S. Kalyanaraman replies: The nature of war (war in general) is violence. The character of a war or a category of wars is determined by how that violence is applied by the parties to the conflict in question. To understand this distinction, we need to go back to Carl von Clausewitz and his unfinished classic On War.
How does war affect?
War destroys communities and families and often disrupts the development of the social and economic fabric of nations. The effects of war include long-term physical and psychological harm to children and adults, as well as reduction in material and human capital.
Does the nature of war change?
According to the Prussian, war’s nature does not change—only its character. The nature of war describes its unchanging essence: that is, those things that differentiate war (as a type of phenomenon) from other things.
What is the theory of war?
Clausewitz famously defined war as the continuation of politics (or policy) by other means. By this he meant that war is a political activity in which violence and coercion are being employed as a (but by no means the only) tool to achieve particular objectives.
What is Clausewitz trinity of war?
Clausewitz argues that war is a phe- nomenon consisting of three central elements or dominant tendencies. This triad, or trinity, is a paradoxical relationship “composed of primordial violence, hatred, and enmity . . .
What is friction and what is its role in war?
The great philosopher of war, Karl von Clausewitz, coined the term: “Friction,” he wrote, is “the concept that differentiates actual war from war on paper,” those surprising things that happen during wartime that make “even the simplest thing difficult.”
What is friction in strategy?
It is friction that accounts for the difference between how long things are expected to take “on paper” and the actual time that elapses due to unexpected distractions.As an example, one can plan for a group of people to walk in formation from point to point in an hour, but if sixty people each stop separately for a …
What are the attributes of a military genius?
In his classic work, On War, Carl von Clausewitz wr-te a short yet very discerning and insightful chapter entitled, “On Military Genius. 3 He defines courage, presence of mind, strength of will, ambition, strong character, grasp of topography, and statesmanship as qualities necessary for military genius.
How does Clausewitz define a center of gravity?
A center of gravity can be defined as the source of power that provides moral or physical strength, freedom of action, and will to act. A COG is always linked to the objective (JP 2-01.3.
What is a center of gravity?
Centre of gravity, in physics, an imaginary point in a body of matter where, for convenience in certain calculations, the total weight of the body may be thought to be concentrated. When a drum is stood on end, its centre of gravity (CG) is firmly supported, and the drum is in stable equilibrium (A).
What is an operational center of gravity?
“The center of gravity of an armed force refers to those sources of strength or balance. It is that characteristic, capability, or locality from which the force derives its freedom of action, physical strength, or will to fight.
What is fog and friction?
alliterative “fog and friction”— friction referring to physical. impediments to military action, fog to the commander’s lack. of clear information.
What is the relationship between centers of gravity and decisive points?
The decisive points are based on the centers of gravity and the analysis of the centers of gravity. In essence, they form the best path to attack and defeat the enemy. They take advantage of his weaknesses and vulnerabilities to get at his strength. Weakness and vulnerable are relative terms.
How do you find the center of gravity in operations management?
Using the Method:
- Locate the delivery locations on a map and look up the expected shipping volume to each location.
- Using a grid assign an X and Y coordinate to each location.
- Calculate the sums for.
- The X value for the Center Point = Sum(X value * Shipments) / Sum of Shipments.
What is the factor rating method?
Factor Rating This method involves qualitative and quantitative inputs, and evaluates alternatives based on comparison after establishing a composite value for each alternative. Factor Rating consists of six steps: Determine relevant and important factors. Assign a weight to each factor, with all weights totaling 1.00.
What is load distance method?
The load-distance method is a mathematical model used to evaluate locations based on proximity factors. The objective is to select a location that minimizes the total weighted loads moving into and out of the facility. The distance between two points is expressed by assigning the points to grid coordinates on a map.
Which of the following are possible disadvantages of globalizing operations?
which of the following are possible disadvantages of globalizing operations? ethical concerns, increased security costs, import restriction. In an initial survey designed to estimate the percentage of time air-express cargo loaders are idle, an analyst found that loaders were idle in 6 of the 50 observations.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of Globalisation?
Summary of costs/benefits
| Benefits | Costs |
|---|---|
| Lower prices/ greater choice | Structural unemployment |
| Economies of scale – lower prices | Environmental costs |
| Increased global investment | Tax competition and avoidance |
| Free movement of labour | Brain drain from some countries |
Is globalization good or bad for mankind?
For many people, globalization is a beneficial process. Corporations acquire a competitive advantage through globalization. It helps them lower their costs of operation. They are able to open new markets and earn access to other raw materials.