What is the politically correct term for learning disability?
2. Words to use and avoid
| Avoid | Use |
|---|---|
| confined to a wheelchair, wheelchair-bound | wheelchair user |
| mentally handicapped, mentally defective, retarded, subnormal | with a learning disability (singular) with learning disabilities (plural) |
| cripple, invalid | disabled person |
| spastic | person with cerebral palsy |
What is the best term for special needs?
The New Term for Special Needs Disabled. Disability.
How do you say disability nicely?
It is okay to use words or phrases such as “disabled,” “disability,” or “people with disabilities” when talking about disability issues. Ask the people you are with which term they prefer if they have a disability.
How do you refer to a disabled person?
A person isn’t a disability, condition or diagnosis; a person has a disability, condition or diagnosis. This is called Person-First Language….3. In general, refer to the person first and the disability second.
| Use | Don’t Use |
|---|---|
| Person with a disability, people with disabilities | Disabled person; the disabled |
Is mentally disabled politically correct?
See mental health entry . Mentally retarded: Always try to specify the type of disability being referenced. Otherwise, the terms mental disability, intellectual disability and developmental disability are acceptable. See entry on mentally retarded/mentally disabled, intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled .
Is mental illness considered a disability?
Mental illness is a disability when it disrupts performance and negatively influences a person’s day-to-day activities. The degree and extent that a person’s functioning is impaired is another important factor in defining mental health disability.
What do we say instead of mental retardation?
The term “intellectual disability” is gradually replacing the term “mental retardation” nationwide.
What are the common characteristics of person with mental retardation?
Intellectual disability (ID), once called mental retardation, is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills necessary for day-to-day living. People with intellectual disabilities can and do learn new skills, but they learn them more slowly.
What does mild mental retardation mean?
Mild mental retardation is defined as significantly subaverage intellectual ability, which ranges between 50–55 and 70, and concurrent delays in adaptive functioning that present prior to the age of 18.
What is a borderline IQ score?
The term borderline intellectual functioning describes a group of people who function on the border between normal intellectual functioning and intellectual disability, between 1 and 2 standard deviations below the mean on the normal curve of the distribution of intelligence, roughly an IQ between 70 and 85.
Is mild mental retardation a disability?
Intellectual Disability (formerly termed Mental Retardation) is an impairment of cognitive skills, adaptive life skills, and social skills.
What is considered a mild learning disability?
Mild – A person who is said to have a mild learning disability is usually able to hold a conversation, and communicate most of their needs and wishes. They may need some support to understand abstract or complex ideas. People are often independent in caring for themselves and doing many everyday tasks.
Can intellectual disability be diagnosed in adulthood?
Intellectual disability is diagnosed before the age of 18. Most children with intellectual disabilities can learn a great deal and as adults may have partially or even fully independent lives.
How do you act around people with disabilities?
General Etiquette Tips
- Practice the Golden Rule. Treat everyone as you would like to be treated.
- Always Ask Before Giving Assistance. Just because a person has a disability, they don’t necessarily need or want your assistance.
- Think Before You Speak.
- Avoid Showing Pity or Being Patronizing.