What is the process by which plants make food by converting solar energy into chemical energy?

What is the process by which plants make food by converting solar energy into chemical energy?

Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose. The glucose gives plants energy.

Do chloroplasts convert solar energy to chemical energy?

Photosynthesis is the process of a plant taking energy from the Sun and creating sugars. When the energy from the Sun hits a chloroplast and the chlorophyll molecules, light energy is converted into the chemical energy. Plants use water, carbon dioxide, and sunlight to make sugar and oxygen.

What 3 ecosystems have the highest productivity?

In terms of NPP per unit area, the most productive systems are estuaries, swamps and marshes, tropical rain forests, and temperate rain forests (see Figure 4).

What is biome productivity?

The primary productivity of a community is the amount of biomass produced through photosynthesis per unit area and time by plants. Primary productivity is usually expressed in units of energy (e.g., joules per metre squared per day) or in units of dry organic matter (e.g., kg per metre squared per year).

Which biome has highest productivity?

Tropical forests

What is the largest biome on Earth?

Taiga

Which biome is most resilient?

Primary forests

What is the coldest biome?

tundra

What are 5 plants that live in the biome?

The types of plants that can survive here include shrubs, sedges, mosses, lichens, grasses, and some flowering or herbaceous plants.

What are the 5 biomes?

There are five major types of biomes: aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra, though some of these biomes can be further divided into more specific categories, such as freshwater, marine, savanna, tropical rainforest, temperate rainforest, and taiga. Aquatic biomes include both freshwater and marine biomes.

What are the 7 terrestrial biomes?

In the terrestrial category, 7 biomes include tropical rainforests, temperate forests, deserts, tundra, taiga – also known as boreal forests – grasslands and savanna.

What is the best biome to live in real life?

Biomes – Real-life applications

• BOREAL CONIFEROUS FORESTS. Starting with the most northerly of forest biomes, there is the boreal coniferous forest, which we have discussed.
• TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS FORESTS.
• TEMPERATE RAIN FORESTS.
• GRASSLANDS AND CHAPARRAL.
• DESERT.
• WETLANDS.
• CLOSER TO SHORE.

What country has the most biomes?

Brazil

Does the US have all biomes?

The term biome usually refers to terrestrial habitats (on land). In North America there are about six major biomes.

Which country has the least birds?

Country with the fewest species of birds: Easter Island (is that a country?) with 9 species (and 0 endemics).

What are the 17 megadiverse countries?

The World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) of the United Nations Environment Program has identified a total of 17 mega-diverse countries: Australia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Ecuador, United States, Philippines, India, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Democratic Republic of Congo.

What is the least biodiverse country on earth?

Map showing the 17 megadiverse countries of the world.

• Ecuador is the smallest country on this list.
• This South American country holds nearly 10% of global biodiversity within its borders.
• China has one of the largest numbers of bird species in the world: 1,244 to be exact.

Is Brazil a Megadiversity country?

Brazil is at the top among the 18 megadiverse countries. It hosts between 15 and 20 per cent of the world’s biological diversity, with more than 120,000 species of invertebrates, about 9,000 vertebrates and more than 4,000 plant species.

Which is not Megadiversity country?

There are Australia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Democratic, Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, South Africa, United States and Venezuela. Was this answer helpful?

Which country supports almost 10% of biodiversity on the earth?

South Africa

Why India is a mega diversity country?

India is one of the 12 mega biodiversity countries in the world. This assemblage of three distinct realms makes the country rich and unique in biological diversity. The country is also one of the 12 primary centres of origin of cultivated plants and domesticated animals.

Which country is the most geographically diverse?

China

Which continent has the most diverse climate?

Australia

Which country has best geography?

India

What does ethnically and geographically diverse mean?

Differences among groups of people and individuals based on ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, gender, exceptionalities, language, religion, sexual orientation, and geographical area. Diversity is differences in racial and ethnic, socioeconomic, geographic, and academic/professional backgrounds.

What are the key areas of diversity and their characteristics?

key areas of diversity and their characteristics, including:

• culture, race, ethnicity.
• disability.
• religious or spiritual beliefs.
• gender, including transgender.
• intersex.
• generational.
• sexual orientation/sexual identity – lesbian, gay, bisexual, heterosexual.

What is Diversity short answer?

Diversity means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing their individual differences. These differences can be along the dimensions of race, gender, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation. Understanding that diversity includes not only ways of being but also ways of knowing.

What are the 4 types of diversity?

There are four different types of diversity: internal, external, organizational, and worldview—and you should aim to represent them all.