What is the reference page in APA format?

Click here for APA 6th edition guidelines. On the APA reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited in your paper. The list starts on a new page right after the body text.

How many sources should a 5 page research paper have?

Usually 3-4 reliable sources should be sufficient. This should be enough external information to complement your original thoughts/ideas. With too many sources, the essay becomes a compilation of opinions from other writers instead of your own.

How do you cite multiple pages in APA?

Use the abbreviation “p.” (for one page) or “pp.” (for multiple pages) before listing the page number(s). Use an en dash for page ranges. For example, you might write (Jones, 1998, p. 199) or (Jones, 1998, pp.

How is the reference page arranged?

How to alphabetize your print sources

1. Organize your Reference page by the last names of the authors (or editors).
2. If a work has no author or editor, alphabetize by the first word of the title other than a, an, or the.
3. Arrange same author sources using their last names every time.

What is the correct reference format for a book?

References to books should include the following:

• The author(s), or editor(s) – by surname and initial(s)
• The title (in italics or bold)
• The edition other than the first (if applicable)
• The publisher’s name.
• Year of publication.
• Edited publications.

How should a reference list be arranged?

Reference List Order

1. Arrange entries in alphabetical order by the surname of the first author followed by the initials of the author’s given name(s).
2. When alphabetizing names, disregard any spaces or punctuation marks in two-word surnames. Also disregard anything in parentheses or square brackets.

What is the difference between a bibliography and a reference page?

References include sources that have been directly cited in your paper. Bibliographies, on the other hand, contain all the sources that you have used for your paper, whether they are directly cited or not. In a bibliography, you should include all of the materials you consulted in preparing your paper.

What should you do if a reference has 3 to 5 authors the first time the reference occurs in the text?

When a work has 3-5 authors, cite all the names the first time the reference occurs; in subsequent citations, use the surname of the first author followed by et al. When a work has 6 or more authors, use the surname of the first author followed by et al. every time the reference occurs in the text.

What is Harvard referencing style examples?

Reference structure and example: Author Surname, Initials. (Publication Year) ‘Article title’, Newspaper/Magazine Name, Day Month Published, Page(s). Available at: URL or DOI (Accessed: date).

How do you reference in Harvard style?

When writing a reference list in Harvard style:

1. Arrange the list alphabetically by author’s surname.
2. Sort the Swedish letters ä – ö – å like you sort the Norwegian letters æ – ø – å
3. Start the reference list on a new page.
4. Include the edition if it is specified in the publication.

How do you do in-text referencing Harvard style?

In Harvard style, citations appear in brackets in the text. An in-text citation consists of the last name of the author, the year of publication, and a page number if relevant. Up to three authors are included in Harvard in-text citations. If there are four or more authors, the citation is shortened with et al.

How do you reference in an essay example?

These include: paraphrases, facts, statistics, quotes, and examples. An in-text citation using MLA will simply have the author last name (or title if no author) followed by the page number. No comma between author and page number. For example: (Richards 456) Richards is the author last name, and 456 is the page number.

How do you cross reference in an essay?

Now, a decent cross-reference consists of several elements: Name of the source being referenced—This can either be the title or a general subject reference. If it is a chapter title or a heading, put it in quotation marks; if it is the name of a book, magazine, report, or reference work, put it in italics or underline.

What is an in-text reference example?

Include an in-text citation when you refer to, summarize, paraphrase, or quote from another source. APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).

How do you introduce a reference in an essay?

If you are introducing the evidence for the first time in the essay, always include the author’s name and the title of the reference or source when you discuss it. After you mention the author and title the first time, you can use just the author’s last name when you present evidence.

What should you say before introducing a quote?

Another way to introduce a critic’s words is to use a descriptive verb, followed by a comma.

1. Smith states, “This book is terrific” (102).
2. Smith remarks, ” . . .
3. Smith writes, ” . . .
4. Smith notes, ” . . .
5. Smith comments, ” . . .
6. Smith observes, ” . . .
7. Smith concludes, ” . . .
8. Smith reports, ” . . .

What are examples of references?

The general formats of a book reference are:

• Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title. Location: Publisher.
• Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title.
• Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Book title.
• Editor, A. A. (Ed.). (year).
• Editor, A. A., & Editor B. B. (Eds.). (year).

What is a reference in academic writing?

A reference is the bracketed or footnoted piece of information that tells the reader where the supporting evidence used in academic writing comes from.

Why do we reference in academic writing?

Referencing allows you to acknowledge the contribution of other writers and researchers in your work. Any university assignments that draw on the ideas, words or research of other writers must contain citations. Referencing is a way to provide evidence to support the assertions and claims in your own assignments.

How do you reference in academic writing?

Bibliography/Reference List

1. The author’s name (usually initials of any forenames, and the surname in full)
2. The year of publication.
3. The title of the piece.
4. Generally, the source in which it was published (whether that be a video, interview, article, book, etc.)
5. The publisher.
6. City of publication.

Do I need to reference every sentence?

If you are paraphrasing from one source throughout a paragraph, don’t worry about putting a citation after every sentence. Putting a citation at the end of the paragraph is fine (there should be at least one citation at the end of each paragraph if the material is paraphrased).

Do you have to cite your source if you rewrite the sentence in your own words?

If you rewrite that perfect paragraph or sentence (aka you paraphrase or summarize it), remember that the ideas in the reworded version still came from the original author(s)…so you must cite the original source! Don’t forget to cite the source that the quote comes from!

How many times do you need to cite the same source in a paragraph?

Including just one citation at the end of a paragraph is not sufficient unless the last sentence is the only information in the paragraph that came from the cited source. Cite sources often and correctly throughout a paragraph in order to avoid unintentional plagiarism.

How many times can you reference one source?

There is no general limit on how often you can cite a particular source. If 100 details in your work are based on facts from the source, it should be cited 100 ti,mes, or in some other way this should be made clear.

Is it bad to cite the same source multiple times?

It is OK to cite an article , even several times, in relation to various aspects discussed in one’s paper. There is no need to mention this paper several times in the bibliography, one mention is enough.

Do I need to cite the same source multiple times?

In paragraphs that contain one overall instance of paraphrased information, “cite the source in the first sentence in which it is relevant and do not repeat the citation in subsequent sentences as long as the source remains clear and unchanged” (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. 254).

How do you reference the same source?

How do I cite the same source many times?

1. Use a shortened form of the citation. Let’s say you wrote a footnote (or endnote) for this book after you quoted from page 32:
2. Cite the page number in the text. Let’s go back to your first citation of The Name of the Wind, where you cited it in full:
3. Use an abbreviation.
4. Use ibid.

What minimum information should you include in a reference list?

Answer. Generally, a citation will include: the name of the book, article, or other resource; the name of its author; information (if applicable) about the journal it came from; the date it was published; and when it was accessed if it was read online.

What if two references are the same?

When multiple references have an identical author (or authors) and publication year, include a lowercase letter after the year. These letters are assigned when the references are placed in order in the reference list (alphabetically by title, following the guidelines in Section 9.47).

Which of these is the correct reference format for a book in APA Style?

APA Book Citation: Basic Structure The basic structure of a book reference should list the author’s last name, the initial of their first name, publication year, book title, edition (if it isn’t the first), and publisher. This is the same format for both books and ebooks.