What is the relationship between the incident and reflected ray?
The law of reflection states that, on reflection from a smooth surface, the angle of the reflected ray is equal to the angle of the incident ray. (By convention, all angles in geometrical optics are measured with respect to the normal to the surface—that is, to a line perpendicular to the surface.)
What is the normal incident ray?
Angle of incidence – the angle form between the incident ray and the normal is the angle of incidence. Angle of reflection – the angle formed between the normal and the reflected ray is called angle of reflection. Normal – it is the line drawn perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence.
What is the relation between the incident ray reflected ray and the surface of a plane mirror?
A plane mirror is a mirror with a flat (planar) reflective surface. For light rays striking a plane mirror, the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence. The angle of the incidence is the angle between the incident ray and the surface normal (an imaginary line perpendicular to the surface).
What is regular reflection explain with a diagram?
Regular reflection occurs at the surface of a plane surface like a plane mirror. Reflected rays after regular reflection are parallel. Diffused reflection occurs at the surface of a rough surface like cardboard. Reflected rays after regular reflection are not parallel.
What is irregular reflection class 7?
Irregular reflection : when a beam of light falls on rough, unpolished surfaces such as wood, paper etc. the light reflects in different directions. Such a reflection of light from an uneven surface is called the irregular or diffused reflection.
What are the two types of reflection distinguish between them?
The reflection of light can be roughly categorized into two types of reflection: specular reflection is defined as light reflected from a smooth surface at a definite angle, and diffuse reflection, which is produced by rough surfaces that tend to reflect light in all directions (as illustrated in Figure 1).
What is the difference between a specular reflection and diffuse reflection?
Specular and diffuse reflection Reflection from a smooth, flat surface is called specular reflection . This is the type of reflection that happens with a flat mirror. If a surface is rough, diffuse reflection happens. Instead of forming an image, the reflected light is scattered in all directions.
Can waves be refracted?
Refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another. Refraction, or the bending of the path of the waves, is accompanied by a change in speed and wavelength of the waves. Thus, if water waves are passing from deep water into shallow water, they will slow down.