What is the relationship between type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease?
Researchers have shown that having type 2 diabetes increases a person’s risk of developing both non-fatal and fatal forms of cardiovascular disease. Studies also state that people with type 2 diabetes who optimally control common cardiovascular risk factors can reduce their chances of developing cardiovascular events.
What are the major factors causing apparent coronary artery disease in type 2 diabetes?
Dyslipidemia is an established risk factor for CAD in patients with type II DM, as well as in nondiabetic patients, and is likely to play a leading role in the increased CVD risk associated with diabetes (11,22,23).
How does diabetes affect coronary artery disease?
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major determinant of the long-term prognosis among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). DM is associated with a 2 to 4-fold increased mortality risk from heart disease. Furthermore, in patients with DM there is an increased mortality after MI, and worse overall prognosis with CAD.
Can diabetes cause CAD?
Diabetes is a prime risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Vascular disorders include retinopathy and nephropathy, peripheral vascular disease (PVD), stroke, and coronary artery disease (CAD). Diabetes also affects the heart muscle, causing both systolic and diastolic heart failure.
How can diabetes affect your eyes?
Diabetes can lead to swelling in the macula, which is called diabetic macular edema. Over time, this disease can destroy the sharp vision in this part of the eye, leading to partial vision loss or blindness. Macular edema usually develops in people who already have other signs of diabetic retinopathy.
Can lowering blood sugar improve vision?
While high blood sugar can change the shape of the lens in your eye, low blood sugar doesn’t and this particular vision issue can be corrected sooner by getting your blood sugar back to normal from a meal or snack.
Do all diabetics go blind?
This condition is the leading cause of blindness in people between the ages of 20 and 60. But if retinopathy is diagnosed early, blindness can be prevented. Although many people with diabetes develop impaired vision, fewer than 5% suffer severe vision loss.
Can Type 2 diabetes make you blind?
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes, caused by high blood sugar levels damaging the back of the eye (retina). It can cause blindness if left undiagnosed and untreated. However, it usually takes several years for diabetic retinopathy to reach a stage where it could threaten your sight.
How can diabetics improve their eyesight?
Try to eat a diet rich in dark, leafy vegetables and Omega 3’s. Of course, one of the best things you can do for your vision is to get your yearly comprehensive eye exam. Many common eye diseases like diabetic retinopathy or glaucoma have no symptoms in the earliest stages.
Can metformin cause eye problems?
Now researchers have also observed that metformin (which is sold under brand names such as Glucophage, Glumetza, and Fortamet) may also decrease the likelihood of age-related macular degeneraton (AMD) — a leading cause of vision loss among people age 50 and older.
What should I avoid while taking metformin?
Avoid consuming large amounts of alcohol while on metformin. Drinking alcohol while taking metformin increases your risk of developing low blood sugar or even lactic acidosis. According to the University of Michigan, you should avoid eating high-fiber foods after taking metformin.
Should you drink a lot of water when taking metformin?
Metformin should be taken with meals to help reduce stomach or bowel side effects that may occur during the first few weeks of treatment. Swallow the tablet or extended-release tablet whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush, break, or chew it.