What is the shelf above a fire place called?
In modern usage, mantel refers to a shelf above a fireplace and mantle refers to a cloak or covering.
What is the top part of a fireplace called?
The mantel is located at the top of the fireplace surround, or top of the face of an open fireplace. The mantel provides a shelf on which decorations and other items can be placed, but can sometimes help with preventing smoke from the fire from coming into the room.
What is the ledge in front of a fireplace called?
Firescreen: The metal screen that sits in front of the fireplace opening to prevent sparks from flying onto the rug or flooring. Hearth: The area on the floor just in front of the fireplace, usually made from bricks or stone. Jamb: One of two vertical pieces that are found on either side of the fireplace opening.
What are the parts of a fireplace surround?
The fireplace mantel comes in two major parts: the lower mantel and the optional overmantel. The main parts of a lower mantel include the shelf, legs, header, inner trim, and hearth. The main parts of the overmantel are crown and wall cladding tiles.
What do you call the thing you put in front of a fireplace?
Hearth: The area on the floor just in front of the fireplace, usually made from bricks or stone. The fireplace mantel or mantelpiece, also known as a chimneypiece, originated in medieval times as a hood that projected over a fire grate to catch the smoke.
What is the inner part of a fireplace called?
Firebox: Firebox is the formal name for the inside of the fireplace – the place you build the fire. Of course, the firebox, composed of firebrick, is designed take the heat of the fire, but water damage, poor construction or simply just years of expanding and contracting can take their toll and joints can fail.
What is the brick around a fireplace called?
The firebox is lined with firebrick, a special brick made from fire clay that can withstand a fire’s high temperatures. Firebrick can crack or weakened after years of use, so you should have your firebox inspected about every five years.
What is the purpose of a smoke shelf in a fireplace?
Located between the firebox and smoke chamber (see below), the smoke shelf’s job is to collect any rainwater or debris that may have entered the chimney. The smoke shelf also helps to prevent downdrafts from sending smoke and toxins into your home.
Is a damper and flue the same thing?
The flue is simply the open middle of the chimney that the smoke goes up. Dampers are sometimes miss-called flues or flutes, but they are something entirely different than the flue. A damper is intended to shut off- either fully or partially- the chimney flue.
What is a flue damper and what position should it always be in?
The fireplace damper should always be in the open position whenever you have a fire in the fireplace. Close the damper when the fire is extinguished. This will prevent the heated air from escaping through the chimney and will keep water and other debris out of the flue.
What are the vents on the top and bottom of my fireplace?
Heatilator fireplaces, also known as “old-style zero clearance fireplaces”, are a combination of heater and ventilator and are by their nature, fireplaces that circulate air. Old-Style Heatilator Fireplaces use a special venting system that draws in cool room air and releases it as warmer air.