What is the significance of Abu Ghraib?
The Abu Ghraib prison in the town of Abu Ghraib was one of the most notorious prisons in Iraq during the government of Saddam Hussein. The prison was used to hold approximately 50,000 men and women in poor conditions, and torture and execution were frequent.
What happened to the Abu Ghraib soldiers?
Eleven U.S. soldiers have been convicted of crimes stemming from detainee abuse at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq: Cardona was sentenced to 90 days of hard labor with no prison time, a reduced in rank one grade to specialist and forfeiture of $600 a month for 12 months.
What was Zimbardo’s theory?
According to Zimbardo and his colleagues, the Stanford Prison Experiment revealed how people will readily conform to the social roles they are expected to play, especially if the roles are as strongly stereotyped as those of the prison guards.
Is the report about Abu Ghraib?
The Taguba Report, officially titled US Army 15-6 Report of Abuse of Prisoners in Iraq, is a report published in May 2004 containing the findings from an official military inquiry into the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse. It is named after Major General Antonio Taguba, the report’s principal author.
How long did Abu Ghraib last?
Abu Ghraib prison
| Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap | |
|---|---|
| Location | Abu Ghraib, Iraq |
| Status | Closed |
| Opened | 1950s |
| Closed | 2014 |
Who leaked the photos of Abu Ghraib?
In January 2004, Darby provided two CD-ROMs of photographs to Special Agent Tyler Pieron of the U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command, who was stationed at Abu Ghraib Prison, triggering an investigation that led to the implication of several soldiers violating the Geneva Convention.
Is Guantanamo Bay still open?
In January 2018, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to keep the detention camp open indefinitely. In May 2018, the first prisoner was transferred during Trump’s term. 40 detainees remain at Guantanamo Bay.
Who conducted the investigation of Abu Ghraib?
Ricardo Sanchez
What happened to Lynndie England?
She was sentenced to three years in prison and dishonorably discharged from the Army. England was incarcerated from September 27, 2005 to March 1, 2007 when she was released on parole….
| Lynndie England | |
|---|---|
| Imprisoned at | Naval Consolidated Brig, Miramar (released in 2008) |
What happened to Charles Graner?
Charles Graner Jr. was sentenced to 10 years behind bars Saturday for his role in the Abu Ghraib prison scandal, but his parents still insist that their son was merely following orders and has become a scapegoat for higher-ups in the military.
What happened Sabrina Harman?
Harman held the rank of specialist in the 372nd Military Police Company during her tour of duty in Iraq. She was sentenced to six months in prison, reduction in rank and a bad conduct discharge….
| Sabrina Harman | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 5, 1978 Lorton, Virginia |
| Occupation | United States Army Reservist |
When was the Iraq war?
20 March 2003 – 15 December 2011
Did anyone die in the Stanford experiment?
No, no one died in the Stanford Prison Experiment. The experiment became abusive and immoral within a few days as guards became increasingly…
Why was Zimbardo’s experiment unethical?
As for the ethics of the experiment, Zimbardo said he believed the experiment was ethical before it began but unethical in hindsight because he and the others involved had no idea the experiment would escalate to the point of abuse that it did. It’s hard to perceive the whole process,” Zimbardo said.
How was the Milgram experiment unethical?
The experiment was deemed unethical, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people. The participants were unaware that the learner was an associate of Milgram’s. However, Milgram argued that deception was necessary to produce the desired outcomes of the experiment.
What did the Zimbardo experiment prove?
According to Zimbardo and his colleagues, the Stanford Prison Experiment demonstrates the powerful role that the situation can play in human behavior. 2 Because the guards were placed in a position of power, they began to behave in ways they would not usually act in their everyday lives or other situations.
Who was Prisoner 8612?
Douglas Korpi
What happened in the Milgram experiment?
The Milgram experiment was carried out many times whereby Milgram (1965) varied the basic procedure (changed the IV). By doing this Milgram could identify which factors affected obedience (the DV). Obedience was measured by how many participants shocked to the maximum 450 volts (65% in the original study).
What is the major problem with the original Milgram study?
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study? Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical. What is the major flaw in the Asch conformity study? Asch ignored the importance of several factors influencing conformity- race, class, and gender.
Would the Milgram experiment work today?
Conducting the Milgram experiment in Poland, psychologists show people still obey. Summary: A replication of one of the most widely known obedience studies, the Stanley Milgram experiment, shows that even today, people are still willing to harm others in pursuit of obeying authority.
What was Milgram’s hypothesis?
The Shirer Hypothesis, which Milgram intended to test, asserts that Germans have a basic character flaw that explains their willingness to destroy the Jewish population: this flaw is the readiness to obey authority without question, no matter what inhumane acts the authority commands (Meyer 96).
What was Milgram’s conclusion?
‘ Following the experiment the participants were debriefed. Milgram found that all of the real participants went to at least 300 volts and 65% continued until the full 450 volts. He concluded that under the right circumstances ordinary people will obey unjust orders.
How can Milgram’s study be applied to real life?
Milgram’s discovery about the unexpectedly powerful human tendency to obey authorities can be applied to real life in several different ways. First, it provides a reference point for certain phenomena that, on the face of it, strain our understanding-thereby, making them more plausible.
Is the Milgram experiment ethical?
The Milgram study had several ethical issues. The first ethical issue was the degree of deception. The second ethical issue was the right to withdraw consent. Participants were not allowed to discontinue their participation at any time.
Why do we obey authority the Milgram experiments?
Milgram’s first reason is consistency. To admit that our current action is wrong would mean that we have to admit that all of our actions leading up to this point were wrong. That is a very tough pill to swallow and most people would rather not do it. The second reason is that we feel an obligation to the experimenter.
What was the most serious charge leveled against the Milgram study?
sample bias
What were the subjects in the Milgram experiment asked to do?
Milgram recruited subjects for his experiments from various walks in life. Respondents were told the experiment would study the effects of punishment on learning ability. They were offered a token cash award for participating.
Why do we listen to authority?
In everyday situations, people obey orders because they want to get rewards, because they want to avoid the negative consequences of disobeying, and because they believe an authority is legitimate. People justify their behavior by assigning responsibility to the authority rather than themselves.
Who were the three main characters in Milgram’s obedience experiment?
The three main characters in Milgram’s obedience experiment were the experimenter, the teacher, and the learner.
What is blind obedience?
The discipline of Psychology teaches us that Blind Obedience is a behaviour. whereby people do as they are told without thinking for themselves on whether. what they hear is true or whether they should obey orders.