What is the significance of Ife culture in Nigeria history?
Ife (aka Ile-Ife) was an ancient African city which flourished between the 11th and 15th century CE in what is today Nigeria in West Africa. Ife was the capital and principal religious centre of the Yoruba kingdom of Ife, which prospered thanks to trade connections with other West African kingdoms.
What is the relationship between Ife and Benin?
Today Ife continues to be regarded as the spiritual centre for all Yoruba, and the Ooni of Ife has considerable influence in the country. The kingship of Benin is closely related to Ife. The first king, or Oba, of Benin is traditionally supposed to be a descendant of Oduduwa, the founder of Ife.
What is true of the Benin sculpture heads?
Benin sculptors made heads of former kings and queens, which were used in elaborate rituals. These heads were displayed on altars to honor the ancestors of the Oba, who, like the Ife kings, were believed to be gods. Some of the heads have a circular space on top in which elaborately carved ivory tusks were placed.
Why were the Benin bronzes made?
As a courtly art, their principal objective was to glorify the Oba—the divine king—and the history of his imperial power or to honour the Iyoba of Benin (the queen mother). Art in the Kingdom of Benin took many forms, of which bronze and brass reliefs and the heads of kings and queen mothers are the best known.
Are museum artifacts stolen?
Today, many museums around the world contain art and artifacts that were stolen from their countries of origin during colonial rule or looted during war./span>
How many artifacts did the British take from Benin?
There are around 900 objects from the historic Kingdom of Benin in the British Museum’s collection.
Why did Britain want Africa?
The British wanted to control South Africa because it was one of the trade routes to India. However, when gold and diamonds were discovered in the 1860s-1880s their interest in the region increased. The Boers disliked British rule. They wanted a simple farming life.
What did Britain take from Africa?
The positive effects of Great Britain’s rule was that the British gained more natural resources such as gold, ivory and rubber. Britain got these when they established trading posts that gained more money as well as the natural resources.
Did the Boers have slaves?
Page 3 – The Boers Many of these farmers settled in the fertile lands around Cape Town and used slaves, some of whom were brought in from other Dutch territories, to work their farms. The colony was administered by the Dutch East India Company for nearly 150 years.
Where did most of the slaves in southern Africa come from?
Of those Africans who arrived in the United States, nearly half came from two regions: Senegambia, the area comprising the Senegal and Gambia Rivers and the land between them, or today’s Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau and Mali; and west-central Africa, including what is now Angola, Congo, the Democratic Republic of …/span>
What language did slaves from Africa speak?
In the English colonies Africans spoke an English-based Atlantic Creole, generally called plantation creole. Low Country Africans spoke an English-based creole that came to be called Gullah. Gullah is a language closely related to Krio a creole spoken in Sierra Leone.