What is the structure of water?
A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The three atoms make an angle; the H-O-H angle is approximately 104.5 degrees. The center of each hydrogen atom is approximately 0.0957 nm from the center of the oxygen atom.
What are the properties water?
Unique properties of water
- Water is polar.
- Water is an excellent solvent.
- Water has high heat capacity.
- Water has high heat of vaporization.
- Water has cohesive and adhesive properties.
- Water is less dense as a solid than as a liquid.
What are the four qualities of water?
2.2 Physical Characteristics of Water. Physical characteristics of water (temperature, colour, taste, odour and etc.) are determined by senses of touch, sight, smell and taste. For example temperature by touch, colour, floating debris, turbidity and suspended solids by sight, and taste and odour by smell.
What is the most unique feature of water?
Water molecules are polar, so they form hydrogen bonds. This gives water unique properties, such as a relatively high boiling point, high specific heat, cohesion, adhesion and density.
What are the results of hydrogen bonding?
A hydrogen bond results when this strong partial positive charge attracts a lone pair of electrons on another atom, which becomes the hydrogen bond acceptor. An electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen is a hydrogen bond acceptor, regardless of whether it is bonded to a hydrogen atom or not.
What are the two types of hydrogen bonding?
Hydrogen bonding can occur between two atoms of same molecule or between two atoms of different molecule. Depending on that hydrogen bonding are of two types: Intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
What is the strongest bond?
covalent bond
What is the strongest evidence for hydrogen bonding?
The boiling points of NH3, H2O, and HF are abnormally high compared with the rest of the hydrides in their respective periods.” is the strongest evidence for hydrogen bonding.
What is the strongest intermolecular force in hi?
Dipole-dipole interactions
What is the difference between a covalent bond and a hydrogen bond?
Covalent bond is a primary chemical bond formed by the sharing of electron pairs. Covalent bonds are strong bonds with greater bond energy. Hydrogen bond is a weak electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen and an electronegative atom due to their difference in electronegativity.