What is translation Slideshare?

What is translation Slideshare?

Hatim and Munday (2004: 6) define translation as “the process of transferring a written text from source language (SL) to target language (TL)”.  This same meaning is then reconstructed using the lexicon and grammatical structure which are appropriate in the target language and its cultural context.

What are types of translation?

The 12 Main Types of Translation

• Literary Translation.
• Software Localization.
• Commercial Translation.
• Legal Translation.
• Technical Translation.
• Judicial Translation.
• Administrative Translation.
• Medical Translations.

What are the steps of synthesis?

It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins.

What is the structure of protein synthesis?

Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. Cells have many ribosomes, and the exact number depends on how active a particular cell is in synthesizing proteins.

What are the three types of RNA and their role in protein synthesis?

There are three types of RNA directly involved in protein synthesis: Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the instructions from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. The other two forms of RNA, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA), are involved in the process of ordering the amino acids to make the protein.

What are the basics of heredity?

Genes are the basic unit of heredity. The genes of an individual are determined by their parent or parents. A bacteria that is born by one parent cell splitting into two cells and has the exact same genes as their one parent cell.

What are the steps for gene expression?

The process of gene expression involves two main stages: Transcription: the production of messenger RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase, and the processing of the resulting mRNA molecule….Translation involves four steps:

• Initiation.
• Elongation.
• Termination.
• Post-translation processing of the protein.

What are the two major steps in gene expression?

It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation. Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression. During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene’s DNA is passed to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus.

How do you transcribe a DNA sequence into mRNA?

During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (Figure 1).

How do you transcribe and translate?

Listen to and transcribe spoken words

1. Open the Translate app .
2. Tap Transcribe .
3. In the top left, select the speaker’s language.
4. In the top right, select the translation language. Your phone automatically starts to translate spoken words.
5. To stop or end a translation: Stop: Tap the blue mic .

How do you transcribe?

Here’s the step-by-step guide to Voice Typing:

1. Find a quiet space.
2. Plug yourself in.
3. Open a blank Google Doc.
4. Open the Voice Typing tool.
5. Ensure the Voice Typing button appears.
6. Ensure your microphone is turned on and your language is set.
7. Click the recording button, and begin speaking.
8. Watch along as you transcribe.

What is a complementary strand in DNA?

Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is DNA in which the sequence of the constituent molecules on one strand of the double stranded structure chemically matches the sequence on the other strand. The two strands are described as complementary to one another. …